Question
Njombe Corporation manufactures a variety of products. In the past, Njombe has been using a traditional costing system in which the predetermined overhead rate was
Njombe Corporation manufactures a variety of products. In the past, Njombe has been using a traditional costing system in which the predetermined overhead rate was 150% of direct labor cost. Selling prices had been set by multiplying total product cost by 200%. Sensing that this system was distorting costs and selling prices, Njombe has decided to switch to an activity-based costing system for manufacturing overhead costs that uses the three activity cost pools listed below. Selling prices are still to be set at 200% of unit product cost under the new system. Information on these cost pools for next year are as follows:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Estimated Activity | Estimated Overhead Cost | |||||
Machine Setups | Number of setups | 400 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Quality Control | Number of inspections | 1,500 | $ | 180,000 | ||||
Other Overhead | Machine hours | 30,000 | $ | 480,000 | ||||
Information (on a per unit basis) related to three popular products at Njombe are as follows:
Model #19 | Model #36 | Model #58 | |||||||
Direct material cost | $ | 400 | $ | 540 | $ | 310 | |||
Direct labor cost | $ | 810 | $ | 600 | $ | 220 | |||
Number of setups | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
Number of inspections | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||
Number of machine hours | 4 | 8 | 10 | ||||||
In comparing the traditional system with the activity-based costing system, which of Njombe's Models had higher unit product costs under the traditional system?
Multiple Choice
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#19
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#19 and #58
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#58
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#36 and #58
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