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Northwind Corporation is a small information-systems consulting firm that specializes in helping companies implement standard sales-management software. The market for Northwind's services is very competitive.

Northwind Corporation is a small information-systems consulting firm that specializes in helping companies implement standard sales-management software. The market for Northwind's services is very competitive. To compete successfully, Northwind must deliver quality service at a low cost. Northwind presents the following data for 2011 and 2012. Northwind follows a cost leadership strategy in 2012.

2011

2012

1.

Number of jobs billed

70

100

2.

Selling price per job

$56,000

$50,000

3.

Software-implementation labor-hours

35,000

38,000

4.

Cost per software-implementation labor-hour

$62

$65

5.

Software-implementation support capacity (number of jobs it can do)

125

125

6.

Total cost of software-implementation support

$475,000

$525,000

7.

Software-implementation support-capacity cost per job (row 6 / row 5)

$3,800

$4,200

Software-implementation labor-hour costs are variable costs. Software-implementation support costs for each year depend on the software-implementation support capacity Northwind chooses to maintain each year (that is, the number of jobs it can do each year). Software-implementation support costs do not vary with the actual number of jobs done that year.

REQUIRED

1.

Calculate the amount and cost of unused software-implementation support capacity at the beginning of 2012, based on the actual number of jobs actually done in 2012.

2.

Suppose Northwind can add or reduce its software-implementation support capacity in increments of 10 units. What is the maximum amount of costs that Northwind could save in 2012 by downsizing software-implementation support capacity?

3.

Northwind, in fact, does not eliminate any of its unused software-implementation support capacity. Why might Northwind not downsize?

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