Note: This problem is for the 2018 tax year.

David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38, respectively) are husband and wife who live at 1820 Elk Avenue, Denver, CO 80202. David is a self-employed consultant specializing in retail management, and Ella is a dental hygienist for a chain of dental clinics.

• David earned consulting fees of $145,000 in 2018. He maintains his own office and pays for all business expenses. The Coles are adequately covered by the medical plan provided by Ella's employer but have chosen not to participate in its 401(k) retirement plan.
• David's employment-related expenses for 2018 are summarized below.
• Airfare $8,800 Lodging 5,000 Meals (during travel status) 4,800 Entertainment 3,600 Ground transportation (e.g., limos, rental cars, and taxis) 800 Business gifts 900 Office supplies (includes postage, overnight delivery, and copying) 1,500 The entertainment involved taking clients to sporting and musical events. The business gifts consisted of $50 gift certificates to a national restaurant. These were sent by David during the Christmas holidays to 18 of his major clients.
• In addition, David drove his 2016 Ford Expedition 11,000 miles for business and 3,000 for personal use during 2018. He purchased the Expedition on August 15, 2015, and has always used the automatic (standard) mileage method for tax purposes. Parking and tolls relating to business use total $340 in 2018.
• When the Coles purchased their present residence in April 2015, they devoted 450 of the 3,000 square feet of living space to an office for David. The property cost $440,000 ($40,000 of which is attributable to the land) and has since appreciated in value. Expenses relating to the residence in 2018 (except for mortgage interest and property taxes; see below) are as follows:
• Insurance $2,600 Repairs and maintenance 900 Utilities 4,700 Painting office area; area rugs and plants (in the office)* 1,800 *Treat as a direct office in home expense. In terms of depreciation, the Coles use the MACRS percentage tables applicable to 39-year nonresidential real property. As to depreciable property (e.g., office furniture), David tries to avoid capitalization and uses whatever method provides the fastest write-off for tax purposes.
• Ella works part-time as a substitute when a hygienist is ill or on vacation or when one of the clinics is particularly busy (e.g., prior to the beginning of the school year). Assumed that Ella is an employee (not an independent contractor). Besides her transportation, she must provide and maintain her own uniforms. Her expenses for 2018 appear below.
• Uniforms $690 State and city occupational licenses 380 Professional journals and membership dues in the American Dental
• Hygiene Association 340 Correspondence study course (taken online) dealing with teeth
• whitening procedures 420
• Ella's salary for the year is $42,000, and her Form W-2 for the year shows income tax withholdings of $5,000 (Federal) and $1,000 (state) and the proper amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
• Besides the items already mentioned, the Coles had the following receipts during 2018.
• Interest income? State of Colorado general purpose bonds $2,500 IBM bonds 800 Wells Fargo Bank 1,200 $4,500 Federal income tax refund for year 2017 510 Life insurance proceeds paid by Eagle Assurance
• Corporation 200,000 Inheritance of savings account from Sarah Cole 50,000 Sales proceeds from two ATVs 9,000
• For several years, the Coles' household has included David's divorced mother, Sarah, who has been claimed as their dependent. In late December 2017, Sarah unexpectedly died of coronary arrest in her sleep. Unknown to Ella and David, Sarah had a life insurance policy and a savings account (with David as the designated beneficiary of each). In 2017, the Coles purchased two ATVs for $14,000. After several near mishaps, they decided that the sport was too dangerous. In 2018, they sold the ATVs to their neighbor.
• Additional expenditures for 2018 include:
• Funeral expenses for Sarah $4,500 Taxes? Real property taxes on personal residence $6,400 Colorado state income tax due (paid in April
• 2018 for tax year 2017) 310 6,710 Mortgage interest on personal residence (Rocky Mountain Bank) 6,600 Paid church pledge 2,400 Contributions to traditional IRAs for Ella and David
• ($5,500 + $5,500) 11,000
• In 2018, the Coles made quarterly estimated tax payments of $6,000 (Federal) and $500 (state) for a total of $24,000 (Federal) and $2,000 (state).
• Relevant Social Security numbers are: David Cole 123-45-6788 Ella Cole 123-45-6787
• The Coles do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Also, they want any overpayment of tax refunded to them and not applied toward next year's tax liability. David will have a self-employment tax liability.

Required:

Using the appropriate forms and schedules, compute the Coles' Federal income tax for 2018. Disregard the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and the various education credits

• Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
• Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
• If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
• If required, round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.
• It may be necessary to complete the tax schedules before completing Form 1040.
• Use the included tax rates schedules to compute the tax. When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

Schedule 1: number 12, 22, 27, 32 and 36

Schedule 4: number 57 and 64

SCHEDULE 4 Other Taxes OMB No. 1545-0074 (Form 1040) 2018 Department of the Treasury Attach to Form 1040. * Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Attachment Internal Revenue Service Sequence No. 04 Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number Other 57 Self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE 57 Taxes 58 Unreported social security and Medicare tax from: Form a 4137 b 8919 58 59 Additional tax on IRAs, other qualified retirement plans, and other tax-favored accounts. Attach Form 5329 if required 59 60a Household employment taxes. Attach Schedule H . 60a b Repayment of first-time homebuyer credit from Form 5405. Attach Form 5405 if required . 60b 61 Health care: individual responsibility (see instructions) 61 62 Taxes from: a Form 8959 b _ Form 8960 cInstructions; enter code(s) 62 63 Section 965 net tax liability installment from Form 965-A 63 64 Add the amounts in the far right column. These are your total other taxes. Enter here and on Form 1040, line 14 64 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71481R Schedule 4 (Form 1040) 2018SCHEDULE 1 OMB No. 1545-0074 (Form 1040) Additional Income and Adjustments to Income 2018 Department of the Treasury Attach to Form 1040. Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Attachment Internal Revenue Service Sequence No. 01 Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number Additional 1-9b Reserved 1-9b Income 10 Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes 10 11 Alimony received . 11 12 Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C or C-EZ 12 13 Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here 0 13 14 Other gains or (losses). Attach Form 4797 . 14 15a Reserved 15b 16a Reserved 16b 17 Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule E 17 18 Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F . 18 19 Unemployment compensation 19 20a Reserved 20b 21 Other income. List type and amount 21 22 Combine the amounts in the far right column. If you don't have any adjustments to income, enter here and include on Form 1040, line 6. Otherwise, go to line 23 22 Adjustments 23 Educator expenses . 23 to Income 24 Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials. Attach Form 2106 24 25 Health savings account deduction. Attach Form 8889 25 26 Moving expenses for members of the Armed Forces. Attach Form 3903 26 27 Deductible part of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE 27 28 28 29 Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans 30 Self-employed health insurance deduction 29 Penalty on early withdrawal of savings 30 31a Alimony paid b Recipient's SSN 31a 32 IRA deduction . 32 33 Student loan interest deduction 33 34 Reserved 34 35 Reserved 35 36 Add lines 23 through 35 36 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71479F Schedule 1 (Form 1040) 2018