Question
Note: This problem is for the 2018 tax year. Jane Smith, age 40, is single and has no dependents. She is employed as a legal
Note: This problem is for the 2018 tax year.
Jane Smith, age 40, is single and has no dependents. She is employed as a legal secretary by Legal Services, Inc. She owns and operates Typing Services located near the campus of Florida Atlantic University at 1986 Campus Drive. Jane is a material participant in the business. She is a cash basis taxpayer. Jane lives at 2020 Oakcrest Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431. Jane's Social Security number is 123-45-6789. Jane indicates that she wants to designate $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Jane had health insurance for all months of 2018. During 2018, Jane had the following income and expense items:
a. | $100,000 salary from Legal Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||
b. | $20,000 gross receipts from her typing services business. | |||||||||||||
c. | $700 interest income from Third National Bank. | |||||||||||||
d. | $1,000 Christmas bonus from Legal Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||
e. | $60,000 life insurance proceeds on the death of her sister. | |||||||||||||
f. | $5,000 check given to her by her wealthy aunt. | |||||||||||||
g. | $100 won in a bingo game. | |||||||||||||
h. | Expenses connected with the typing service: | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
i. | $9,500 interest expense on a home mortgage (paid to San Jose Savings and Loan). | |||||||||||||
j. | $15,000 fair market value of silverware stolen from her home by a burglar on October 12, 2018. Jane had paid $14,000 for the silverware on July 1, 2008. She was reimbursed $10,000 by her insurance company. | |||||||||||||
k. | Jane had loaned $2,100 to a friend, Joan Jensen, on June 3, 2014. Joan declared bankruptcy on August 14, 2018, and was unable to repay the loan. Assume that the loan is a bona fide debt. | |||||||||||||
l. | Legal Services, Inc., withheld Federal income tax of $15,000 and the appropriate amount of FICA tax from her wages. | |||||||||||||
m. | Alimony of $10,000 received from her former husband, Ted Smith; divorce was finalized in 2012, and no changes have been made to the divorce decree since that time. | |||||||||||||
n. | Interest income of $800 on City of Boca Raton bonds. | |||||||||||||
o. | Jane made estimated Federal tax payments of $2,000. | |||||||||||||
p. | Sales taxes from the sales tax table of $946. | |||||||||||||
q. | Property taxes on her residence of $3,200. | |||||||||||||
r. | Charitable contribution of $2,500 to her alma mater, Citrus State College. | |||||||||||||
s. | on November 1, 2018, Jane was involved in an automobile accident. At the time of the accident, Jane's automobile had an FMV of $45,000. After the accident, the automobile's FMV was $38,000. Jane acquired the car at a cost of $52,000. Jane's car was covered by insurance, but because the policy had a $5,000 deduction clause, Jane decided not to file a claim for the damage. |
Required:
Compute Jane Smith's 2018 Federal income tax payable (or refund due) by providing the requested information that would be reported on Form 1040, Schedule A, Schedule C, Schedule D and Form 4684.
- Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
- If an answer is zero, enter "0".
- Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
- When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
Filing status: The taxpayers' filing status: Single
2. Calculate taxable gross income. $
3. Calculate the total adjustments for AGI. $
4. Calculate adjusted gross income. $
5. Calculate the greater of the standard deduction or itemized deductions. $
6. Calculate the qualified business income deduction. $
7. Calculate total taxable income. $
8. Calculate the income tax liability. $
9. Calculate the total tax credits available. $
10. Calculate total withholding and tax payments. $
11. Calculate the amount overpaid (refund): $
12. Calculate the amount of taxes owed: $
Calculate the deduction allowed for medical and dental expenses. $
2. Calculate the deduction for taxes. $
3. Calculate the deduction for interest. $
4. Calculate the charitable deduction allowed. $
5. Calculate the casualty and theft loss deduction allowed. $
6. Calculate total itemized deductions: $
- What is the tax treatment for Janes Christmas bonus? Indicate the form and line on which it is reported.
- What are the tax consequences for Janes loss from the burglary? Indicate the section of the tax code that warrants your answer.
- How will Jane report the damage suffered from her car accident? Indicate the section of the tax code that warrants your answer.
- What is the tax treatment for the loan to Joan Jensen? Indicate the section of the tax code that warrants your answer.
- Why does Jane report sales tax rather than state income tax paid? Would this be the same if she worked in Michigan?
- Show the calculation for the tax liability.
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