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O1 plc acquired 85% of the ordinary share capital of P1 plc for 230,000 and 55% of the issued 6% cumulative preference shares for 20,000,

O1 plc acquired 85% of the ordinary share capital of P1 plc for £230,000 and 55% of the issued 6% cumulative preference shares for £20,000, both purchases being effected on 1 February 2023. The following balances are taken from the books of the two companies at 31 January 2024:


O1 plc (£000)

P1 plc (£000)

Ordinary share capital (£1 shares)

500

200

6% cumulative preference shares (50p shares)

-

35

Share premium account

40

20

General reserve

100

30

Retained profits

90

70

Trade accounts payable

70

40

Taxation

80

50

Depreciation



Freehold property

60

20

Plant and machinery

150

70

Freehold property at cost

130

50

Plant and machinery at cost

350

200

Investment in P1 plc

230

-

Inventory

160

90

Accounts receivable

60

30

Cash

35

12

The following additional information is available: (a) Inventory of O1 plc includes goods purchased from P1 plc for £25,000. P1 plc charged out these inventory at cost plus 20%. (b) A proposed dividend of £14,000 by P1 plc includes a full year's preference dividend. No interim dividends were paid during the year by either company. (c) Creditors of O1 plc include £8,000 payable to P1 plc in respect of inventory purchases. Debtors of P1 plc include £15,000 due from O1 plc. The parent sent a cheque for £6,000 to its subsidiary on 30 January 2024 which was not received by P1 plc until February 2024. (d) At 1 February 2023 the balances on the reserves of P1 plc were as follows:

  • Share premium: £10,000
  • General reserve: £20,000
  • Retained profits: £40,000

Required:

  1. Prepare a consolidated balance sheet for O1 plc and its subsidiary P1 plc at 31 January 2024. Notes to the accounts are not required. Workings must be shown.
Discuss the accounting treatment of 'unrealized profit' on intercompany transactions in the consolidated financial statements.

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