omeone in the $36$ percent tax bracket can earn $8$ percent annually on her investments in a tax$-$exempt IRA account. What will be the value of a one$-$time $$14,000$ investment in $5$ years? $10$ years? $20$ years? You may use Appendix C to answer the questions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

in $5$ years: $

in $10$ years: $

in $20$ years: $

Suppose the preceding $8$ percent return is taxable rather than tax$-$deferred and the taxes are paid annually. What will be the after$-$tax value of her $$14,000$ investment after $5,10,$ and $20$ years? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

in $5$ years: $

in $10$ years: $

in $20$ years: $