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On 1 January 2 0 2 0 Tom started business as T Ltd with $ 2 0 , 0 0 0 , 6 0 %

On 1 January 2020 Tom started business as T Ltd with $20,000,60% from his own savings and 40% from a bank loan.
On 2nd of January 2020, T Ltd purchased land and equipment for $10,000 cash down, broken down as follows: Equipment $5,000(5 year life, no residual value) and Land $5,000.
During its first year of trading, T Ltd also purchased 5,000 units of inventory at $1 each on credit. T Ltd sold 4,000 units at $3 per unit on credit to customers. T Ltd employs one sales person and pays him $4,000 a year.
The loan is repayable in equal annual instalments (principal plus interest) of Rs2,634 over a four year term (see table below). The interest rate is 12% per annum. At 31 December 2020, T Ltd paid the required sum to the bank as per the following loan pay off table:
Loan Payoff table
Year Loan principal at start of year Interest charge at end of year (12%) Instalment (principal + interest) paid at end of year Principal repaid at end of year Loan principal at end of year
20208,000960263416746,326
20216,326759263418754,451
20224,451534263421002,351
20232,351283263423510
Totals 2536105368000
At 31 December 2020, the customers paid $10,000 on their account.
At 31 December 2020, T Ltd paid suppliers 70% of the amount due.
Tax is levied at 25% on accounting profits before tax and is paid in the year in which profit is earned.
The Land was deemed to be worth $6,000 at 31 December 2020 and this figure is to be reflected in the books.
Required:
Prepare for T Ltd
(i) The accounting equation as at 31 December 2020(10 marks)
(ii) the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020(10 marks)
(iii) the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2020(10 marks)

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