On 1 July 2019, Briarly Pty Ltd purchased a new printing machine for $152,000. The company expected the machine to be used for ten (10) years or 20,000 machine hours, with an estimated residual value of $2,000 at the end of its useful life. Actual usage of the machine for the first three (3) years was noted as follows:

• Year 1: 400 hours
• Year 2: 1200 hours
• Year 3: 2000 hours

Required:

1. Calculate the depreciation expense for the second year using each of the methods below:

(3 marks)

1. Straight-line
2. Units of production
3. Reducing balance method at the rate of 20% each year

2. If the straight line method was used and the machine was sold at the end of year 2 for $110,000, calculate the carrying amount of the machine at the end of year 2. (2 marks)

3. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the machine. (2 marks)