On 1 October 2019, Little Tiger Corporation ( the Corporation) issued four-year, $8,000,000 (face value), 10% debentures which provide an effective yield of 12%. The interest is paid quarterly at the last day of each quarter with financial year-end on 31 December.

The Corporation uses the effective interest rate method to calculate interest expense and amortization.

Required:

1. Calculate the market value of the debentures at issuance. (2 marks)
2. Prepare an amortization schedule containing relevant data through the life of the debentures. (4 marks)
3. Determine the carrying value of the debentures for the Corporation that would be disclosed on the month end statement of the financial position as of 31 May 2019. (3 marks)
4. Prepare the required journal entries for the following dates: (6 marks)
5. 1. 1 October 2019 (to record debenture issuance)
   2. 31 March 2020 (to record quarterly interest payment of the debentures)
   3. 31 May 2021 (to accrue year-end interest of the debentures).
6. Repeat (a) to (d) assuming instead that the Corporation issued three-year, $8,000,000 (face value), 10% debentures which provide an effective yield of 8%. The interest is paid quarterly at the last day of each quarter with financial year-end on 31 May. (15 marks)

Table A Present value interest factor of $1 at i% for n periods (PVIFin) (PVIFi,n) =- (1+i)" Period 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 0.99010 0.98039 0.97087 0.96154 0.95238 0.94340 0.93458 0.92593 0.91743 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496 0.87719 0.86957 0.98030 0.96117 0.94260 0.92456 0.90703 0.89000 0.87344 0.85734 0.84168 0.82645 0.81162 0.79719 0.78315 0.76947 0.75614 0.97059 0.94232 0.91514 0.88900 0.86384 0.83962 0.81630 0.79383 0.77218 0.75131 0.73119 0.71178 0.693050.67497 0.65752 0.96098 0.92385 0.88849 0.85480 0.82270 0.79209 0.76290 0.73503 0.70843 0.68301 0.65873 0.63552 0.61332 0.59208 0.57175 0.95147 0.90573 0.86261 0.82193 0.78353 0.74726 0.71299 0.68058 0.64993 0.62092 0.59345 0.56743 0.54276 0.51937 0.49718 0.94205 0.88797 0.83748 0.79031 0.74622 0.70496 0.66634 0.63017 0.59627 0.56447 0.53464 0.50663 0.48032 0.45559 0.43233 0.93272 0.87056 0.81309 0.75992 0.71068 0.66506 0.62275 0.58349 0.54703 0.51316 0.48166 0.45235 0.42506 0.39964 0.37594 0.92348 0.85349 0.78941 0.73069 0.67684 0.62741 0.58201 0.54027 0.50187 0.46651 0.43393 0.40388 0.37616 0.35056 0.32690 0.91434 0.83676 0.76642 0.70259 0.64461 0.59190 0.54393 0.50025 0.46043 0.42410 0.39092 0.36061 0.33288 0.30751 0.28426 0.90529 0.82035 0.74409 0.67556 0.61391 0.55839 0.50835 0.46319 0.42241 0.38554 0.35218 0.32197 0.29459 0.26974 0.24718 0.89632 0.80426 0.72242 0.64958 0.58468 0.52679 0.47509 0.42888 0.38753 0.35049 0.31728 0.28748 0.26070 0.23662 0.21494 0.88745 0.78849 0.70138 0.62460 0.55684 0.49697 0.44401 0.39711 0.35553 0.31863 0.28584 0.25668 0.23071 0.20756 0.18691 0.87866 0.77303 0.68095 0.60057 0.53032 0.46884 0.41496 0.36770 0.32618 0.28966 0.25751 0.22917 0.20416 0.18207 0.16253 0.86996 0.75788 0.66112 0.57748 0.50507 0.44230 0.38782 0.34046 0.29925 0.26333 0.23199 0.20462 0.18068 0.15971 0.14133 0.86135 0.74301 0.64186 0.55526 0.48102 0.41727 0.36245 0.31524 0.27454 0.23939 0.20900 0.18270 0.15989 0.14010 0.12289 0.85282 0.72845 0.62317 0.53391 0.45811 0.39365 0.33873 0.29189 0.25187 0.21763 0.18829 0.16312 0.14150 0.12289 0.10686 0.84438 0.71416 0.60502 0.51337 0.43630 0.37136 0.31657 0.27027 0.23107 0.19784 0.16963 0.14564 0.12522 0.10780 0.09293 0.83602 0.70016 0.58739 0.49363 0.41552 0.35034 0.29586 0.25025 0.21199 0.17986 0.15282 0.13004 0.11081 0.09456 0.08081 0.82774 0.68643 0.57029 0.47464 0.39573 0.33051 0.27651 0.23171 0.19449 0.16351 0.13768 0.11611 0.09806 0.08295 0.07027 0.81954 0.67297 0.55368 0.45639 0.37689 0.31180 0.25842 0.21455 0.17843 0.14864 0.12403 0.10367 0.08678 0.07276 0.06110 Table A Present value interest factor of $1 at i% for n periods (PVIFin) (PVIFi,n) =- (1+i)" Period 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 0.99010 0.98039 0.97087 0.96154 0.95238 0.94340 0.93458 0.92593 0.91743 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496 0.87719 0.86957 0.98030 0.96117 0.94260 0.92456 0.90703 0.89000 0.87344 0.85734 0.84168 0.82645 0.81162 0.79719 0.78315 0.76947 0.75614 0.97059 0.94232 0.91514 0.88900 0.86384 0.83962 0.81630 0.79383 0.77218 0.75131 0.73119 0.71178 0.693050.67497 0.65752 0.96098 0.92385 0.88849 0.85480 0.82270 0.79209 0.76290 0.73503 0.70843 0.68301 0.65873 0.63552 0.61332 0.59208 0.57175 0.95147 0.90573 0.86261 0.82193 0.78353 0.74726 0.71299 0.68058 0.64993 0.62092 0.59345 0.56743 0.54276 0.51937 0.49718 0.94205 0.88797 0.83748 0.79031 0.74622 0.70496 0.66634 0.63017 0.59627 0.56447 0.53464 0.50663 0.48032 0.45559 0.43233 0.93272 0.87056 0.81309 0.75992 0.71068 0.66506 0.62275 0.58349 0.54703 0.51316 0.48166 0.45235 0.42506 0.39964 0.37594 0.92348 0.85349 0.78941 0.73069 0.67684 0.62741 0.58201 0.54027 0.50187 0.46651 0.43393 0.40388 0.37616 0.35056 0.32690 0.91434 0.83676 0.76642 0.70259 0.64461 0.59190 0.54393 0.50025 0.46043 0.42410 0.39092 0.36061 0.33288 0.30751 0.28426 0.90529 0.82035 0.74409 0.67556 0.61391 0.55839 0.50835 0.46319 0.42241 0.38554 0.35218 0.32197 0.29459 0.26974 0.24718 0.89632 0.80426 0.72242 0.64958 0.58468 0.52679 0.47509 0.42888 0.38753 0.35049 0.31728 0.28748 0.26070 0.23662 0.21494 0.88745 0.78849 0.70138 0.62460 0.55684 0.49697 0.44401 0.39711 0.35553 0.31863 0.28584 0.25668 0.23071 0.20756 0.18691 0.87866 0.77303 0.68095 0.60057 0.53032 0.46884 0.41496 0.36770 0.32618 0.28966 0.25751 0.22917 0.20416 0.18207 0.16253 0.86996 0.75788 0.66112 0.57748 0.50507 0.44230 0.38782 0.34046 0.29925 0.26333 0.23199 0.20462 0.18068 0.15971 0.14133 0.86135 0.74301 0.64186 0.55526 0.48102 0.41727 0.36245 0.31524 0.27454 0.23939 0.20900 0.18270 0.15989 0.14010 0.12289 0.85282 0.72845 0.62317 0.53391 0.45811 0.39365 0.33873 0.29189 0.25187 0.21763 0.18829 0.16312 0.14150 0.12289 0.10686 0.84438 0.71416 0.60502 0.51337 0.43630 0.37136 0.31657 0.27027 0.23107 0.19784 0.16963 0.14564 0.12522 0.10780 0.09293 0.83602 0.70016 0.58739 0.49363 0.41552 0.35034 0.29586 0.25025 0.21199 0.17986 0.15282 0.13004 0.11081 0.09456 0.08081 0.82774 0.68643 0.57029 0.47464 0.39573 0.33051 0.27651 0.23171 0.19449 0.16351 0.13768 0.11611 0.09806 0.08295 0.07027 0.81954 0.67297 0.55368 0.45639 0.37689 0.31180 0.25842 0.21455 0.17843 0.14864 0.12403 0.10367 0.08678 0.07276 0.06110