Question
On December 1, 2021, a cotton wholesaler purchases 8.4 million pounds of cotton inventory at an average cost of 95 cents per pound. To protect
On December 1, 2021, a cotton wholesaler purchases 8.4 million pounds of cotton inventory at an average cost of 95 cents per pound. To protect the inventory from a possible decline in cotton prices, the company sells cotton futures contracts for 8.4 million pounds at 86 cents a pound for delivery on June 1, 2022, to coincide with its expected physical sale of its cotton inventory. The company designates the hedge as a fair value hedge (i.e., the company is hedging changes in the inventorys fair value, not changes in cash flows from anticipated sales). The cotton spot price on December 1 is 94 cents per pound.
On December 31, 2021, the companys fiscal year-end, the June 1 cotton futures price has fallen to 76 cents a pound, and the spot price has fallen to 85 cents a pound. On June 1, 2022, the company closes out its futures contracts.
Following are futures and spot prices for the relevant dates:
Date | Spot | Futures |
---|---|---|
December 1, 2021 | $0.94 | $0.86 |
December 31, 2021 | $0.85 | $0.76 |
June 1, 2022 | $0.67 | n/a |
Required Prepare the journal entries to record the following: a. Purchase of cotton b. Sale of cotton futures contract c. Adjusting entry at December 31 d. Sale of cotton on June 1 Note: If no entry is required, select "No entry required" for both the debit and credit account titles.
General Journal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
12/1/21 | Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | ||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To record purchase of cotton. | |||
12/1/21 | Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | ||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To record sale of futures contract. | |||
12/31/21 | Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | ||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To adjust carrying amount of inventory. | |||
12/31/21 | Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | ||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To adjust the futures contract. | |||
6/1/22 | Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | ||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
Futures contract | |||
To close out futures contract. | |||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To adjust carrying amount of inventory. | |||
Accounts receivable | |||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
Cotton Sales | |||
Accounts payableAccounts receivableCashCosts of goods soldCotton inventoryCotton salesFutures contractNo entry required | |||
To record sale of cotton inventory. |
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