Question
On December 31, 2023, before the books were closed, management and the accountant at Flanagan Inc. made the following determinations about three depreciable assets: 1.
On December 31, 2023, before the books were closed, management and the accountant at Flanagan Inc. made the following determinations about three depreciable assets: 1. Depreciable asset A (building) was purchased on January 2, 2020. It originally cost $540,000 and the straight-line method was chosen for depreciation. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 10 years and have no residual value. In 2023, the decision was made to change the depreciation method from straight-line to double-declining-balance due to a change in the pattern of benefits received. The estimates relating to useful life and residual value remained unchanged. 2. Depreciable asset B (machinery) was purchased on January 3, 2019. It originally cost $180,000 and the straight-line method was chosen for depreciation. The asset was expected to be useful for 15 years and have no residual value. In 2023, the decision was made to shorten this assets total life to nine years and to estimate the residual value at $3,000. 3. Depreciable asset C (equipment) was purchased on January 5, 2019. The assets original cost was $160,000 and this amount was entirely expensed in 2019 in error. This particular asset has a 10-year useful life and no residual value. The straight-line method is appropriate. The accountant mentioned that the corporation was experiencing a higher than expected number of bad debt write-offs in the current year. For this reason, the bad debts percentage of accounts receivable used in the year-end adjustment was changed from 6.5% to 8%. The loss on impairment for the current year was calculated using the new rate of 8%. The controller estimates that, if the new rate had been used in the past, an additional $15,000 worth of bad debts would have been recorded. Additional information: 1. Income in 2023 before depreciation expense amounted to $400,000. 2. Depreciation expense on assets other than A, B, and C totalled $55,000 in 2023. 3. Income in 2022 was reported at $370,000. 4. In both 2022 and 2023, 100,000 common shares were outstanding. No dividends were declared in either year. Flanagan follows IFRS. Instructions Answer the following questions, ignoring all income tax effects: a. Prepare any necessary entries in 2023. Round the rate of depreciation under the doubledeclining-balance method to one decimal place. b. Calculate the adjusted net income and earnings per share for 2022 and 2023. Round earnings per share to the nearest cent. c. Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for Flanagan for 2022 and 2023. The company reported retained earnings of $200,000 at December 31, 2021. d. Prepare the required note disclosures for each of these changes. e. Digging Deeper. How would the changes to Flanagans depreciable assets be reflected on the statement of cash flows?
3. Equipment Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 160000 Retained Earnings (To correct for error) Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (To record depreciation expense) Retained Earnings \begin{tabular}{|l|} \hline 96000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \begin{tabular}{|l|} \hline \hline 6000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} (To record bad debt) Calculate the adjusted net income and earnings per share for 2022 and 2023. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75.) Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for Flanagan for 2022 and 2023 . The company reported retained earnings of $200,000 at December 31, 2021
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