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On January 1 , 2 0 2 3 , Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 6 0 percent interest in the common stock of Sheridan, Incorporated, for

On January 1,2023, Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Sheridan, Incorporated, for $351,600. Sheridan's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $207,900. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $234,400. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $88,600 and also had unpatented technology (15-year estimated remaining life) undervalued by $64,500. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to an indefinite-lived trade name. Since acquisition, Pulaski has applied the equity method to its Investment in Sheridan account. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
Year Cost to Pulaski Transfer Price to Sheridan Ending Balance (at transfer price)
2023 $ 138,900 $ 173,625 $ 57,875
2024113,400151,20037,800
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31,2024, and the year then ended follow:
Items Pulaski, Incorporated Sheridan, Incorporated
Sales $ (765,000) $ (406,000)
Cost of goods sold 502,800247,600
Operating expenses 203,28584,200
Equity in earnings in Sheridan (38,749)0
Net income $ (97,664) $ (74,200)
Retained earnings, 1/1/24 $ (850,200) $ (286,600)
Net income (97,664)(74,200)
Dividends declared 52,00021,500
Retained earnings, 12/31/24 $ (895,864) $ (339,300)
Cash and receivables $ 304,600 $ 154,500
Inventory 286,200134,500
Investment in Sheridan 405,1980
Buildings (net)377,000208,800
Equipment (net)269,00092,300
Patents (net)027,300
Total assets $ 1,641,998 $ 617,400
Liabilities $ (446,134) $ (178,100)
Common stock (300,000)(100,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31/24(895,864)(339,300)
Total liabilities and equities $ (1,641,998) $ (617,400)
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
Required:
Show how Pulaski determined the $405,198 Investment in Sheridan account balance. Assume that Pulaski defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Sheridans income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31,2024.
\table[[Accounts,,,,,Consolidation Entries,\table[[Noncontrolling],[Interest]],\table[[Consolidated],[Totals]]],[Pulaski,Sheridan,Debit,Credit],[$,(765,000),$,(406,000),,,,],[Cost of goods sold,,502,800,,247,600,,,,],[Operating expenses,,203,285,,84,200,,,,],[Equity in earnings of Sheridan,,(38,749),,0,,,,],[Separate company net income,,(97,664),,(74,200),,,,],[Consolidated net income],[To noncontrolling interest],[To Pulaski, Incorporated],[Retained earnings 1/1/24,,(850,200),,(286,600),,,,],[Net income,,(97,664),,(74,200),,,,],[Dividends declared,,52,000,,21,500,,,,],[Retained earnings 12/31/24,$,(895,864),$,(339,300),,,,],[Cash and receivables,$,304,600,$,154,500,,,,],[Inventory,,286,200,,134,500,,,,],[Investment in Sheridan,,405,198,,0,,,,],[Buildings (net),,377,000,,208,800,,,,],[Equipment (net),,269,000,,92,300,,,,],[Patents (net),,0,,27,300,,,,],[Unpatented technology],[Trade name],[Total assets,$,1,641,998,$,617,400,,,,],[Liabilities,,(446,134),,(178,100),,,,],[Common stock,,(300,000),,(100,000),,,,],[Noncontrolling interest 1/1/24],[Noncontrolling interest 12/31/24],[Retained earnings 12/31/24,,(895,864),,(339,300),,,,],[Total liabilities and equities,$,(1,641,998),$,(617,400),$,$,,]]
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