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On January 1, 2012, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Companys outstanding voting stock for $396,000. Birch reported a $420,000 book value and the

On January 1, 2012, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Companys outstanding voting stock for $396,000. Birch reported a $420,000 book value and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $99,000 on that date. Also, on January 1, 2013, Birch acquired 80 percent of Cedar Company for $188,000 when Cedar had a $181,000 book value and the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was valued at $47,000. In each acquisition, the subsidiarys excess acquisition-date fair over book value was assigned to a trade name with a 30-year life.

These companies report the following financial information. Investment income figures are not included.

2012 2013 2014
Sales:
Aspen Company $ 560,000 $ 790,000 $ 847,500
Birch Company 219,750 299,250 582,000
Cedar Company Not available 188,500 290,800
Expenses:
Aspen Company $ 525,000 $ 470,000 $ 657,500
Birch Company 162,000 239,000 502,500
Cedar Company Not available 177,000 241,000
Dividends declared:
Aspen Company $ 15,000 $ 35,000 $ 45,000
Birch Company 15,000 18,000 18,000
Cedar Company Not available 3,000 8,000
Assume that each of the following questions is independent:
a. If all companies use the equity method for internal reporting purposes, what is the December 31, 2013, balance in Aspen's Investment in Birch Company account?

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b. What is the consolidated net income for this business combination for 2014?

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c. What is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in 2014?

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d. Assume that Birch made intra-entity inventory transfers to Aspen that have resulted in the following unrealized gross profits at the end of each year:
Date Amount
12/31/12 $19,600
12/31/13 19,400
12/31/14 29,400

What is the realized income of Birch in 2013 and 2014, respectively?

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