On January 1, 2016, Trueman Corp. issued $300,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $277,431, yielding a market (yield) rate of 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

a. Confirm the bond issue price. b. Prepare journal entries to record the bond issuance, semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on June 30, 2016, and semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on December 31, 2016. Use the effective interest rate method. c. Post the journal entries from part b to their respective T-accounts. d. Trueman elected to report these bonds in its financial statements at fair value. On December 31, 2016, these bonds were listed in the bond market at a price of 101 (or 101% of par value). What entry is required to adjust the reported value of these bonds to fair value? e. Prepare a table summarizing the effect of these bonds on earnings for 2016.

\begin{tabular}{|c|cc|} \hline Present value of principal repayment & $ & 0 \\ \hline Present value of interest payments & $ & 0 \\ \hline Selling price of bonds & $ & 0 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Bond discount Bonds payable Cash Fair value adjustment Interest expense Unrealized gain Unrealized loss