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On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of a company includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 90,000 Accounts Receivable 60,000 Allowance
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of a company includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 90,000 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 60,000 | |||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 5,000 | ||||
Inventory | 50,000 | |||||
Building | 90,000 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | 30,000 | |||||
Land | 220,000 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 40,000 | |||||
Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) | 57,000 | |||||
Common Stock | 120,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 258,000 | |||||
Totals | $ | 510,000 | $ | 510,000 | ||
The company accounts for all inventory transactions using the perpetual FIFO method. Purchases and sales of inventory are recorded using the gross method for cash discounts. The $50,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 625 units, each costing $80. During January 2018, the company had the following transactions: During January 2018, the following transactions occur:
January | 2 | Lent $40,000 to an employee by accepting 6% note due in six months. | ||
January | 5 | Purchased 5,600 units of inventory on account for $504,000 ($90 each) with terms 1/10, n/30. | ||
January | 8 | Returned 100 defective units of inventory purchased on January 5. | ||
January | 15 | Sold 5,400 units of inventory on account for $594,000 ($110 each) with terms 2/10, n/30. | ||
January | 17 | Customers returned 100 units sold on January 15. These units are placed in inventory to be sold in the future. | ||
January | 20 | Received cash from customers on accounts receivable. This amount includes $56,000 from 2017 plus amount receivable on sale of 4,900 units sold on January 15. | ||
January | 21 | Wrote off remaining accounts receivable from 2017. | ||
January | 24 | Paid on accounts payable. The amount includes the amount owed at the beginning of the period plus the amount owed from purchase of 5,200 units on January 5. | ||
January | 28 | Paid cash for salaries during January, $48,000. | ||
January | 29 | Paid cash for utilities during January, $30,000. | ||
January | 30 | Paid dividends, $9,000. |
The following information is available on January 31, 2018.
- Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 10% will not be collected.
- Accrued interest income on notes receivable for January.
- Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
- Accrued income taxes at the end of January for $7,000.
- Depreciation on the building, $4,000.
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