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On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Parts Unlimited includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 182,400 Accounts Receivable 32,400 Inventory
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Parts Unlimited includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 182,400 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 32,400 | |||||
Inventory | 57,800 | |||||
Land | 360,000 | |||||
Equipment | 396,500 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | $ | 192,000 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 34,800 | |||||
Common stock | 540,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 262,300 | |||||
Totals | $ | 1,029,100 | $ | 1,029,100 | ||
From January 1 to December 31, the following summary transactions occur:
- Purchased inventory on account, $345,800.
- Sold inventory on account, $645,200. The inventory cost $362,600.
- Received cash from customers on account, $578,700.
- Paid cash on account, $348,500.
- Paid cash for salaries, $114,700, and for utilities, $72,700.
In addition, Parts Unlimited had the following transactions during the year:
April | 1 | Purchased equipment for $115,000 using a note payable, due in 12 months plus 8% interest. The company also paid cash of $5,200 for freight and $5,800 for installation and testing of the equipment. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $16,000 and a ten-year service life. | ||
June | 30 | Purchased a patent for $60,000 from a third-party marketing company related to the packaging of the companys products. The patent has a 20-year useful life, after which it is expected to have no value. | ||
October | 1 | Sold equipment for $52,200. The equipment cost $80,700 and had accumulated depreciation of $57,400 at the beginning of the year. Additional depreciation for 2018 up to the point of the sale is $10,500. | ||
November | 15 | Several older pieces of equipment were improved by replacing major components at a cost of $74,100. These improvements are expected to enhance the equipments operating capabilities. [Record this transaction using Alternative 2 capitalization of new cost.] |
Year-end adjusting entries:
- Depreciation on the equipment purchased on April 1, 2018, calculated using the straight-line method.
- Depreciation on the remaining equipment, $41,500.
- Amortization of the patent purchased on June 30, 2018, using the straight-line method.
- Accrued interest payable on the note payable.
- Equipment with an original cost of $87,400 had the following related information at the end of the year: accumulated depreciation of $56,300, expected cash flows of $29,800, and a fair value of $20,800.
- Accrued income taxes at the end of the year are $32,600.
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