Question
On January 1, 2020, Cheyenne SA purchased the following two machines for use in its production process. Machine A: The cash price of this machine
On January 1, 2020, Cheyenne SA purchased the following two machines for use in its production process.
Machine A: | The cash price of this machine was R$45,500. Related expenditures included: sales tax R$3,500, shipping costs R$200, insurance during shipping R$80, installation and testing costs R$100, and R$200 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its first year of operations. Cheyenne estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a R$4,600 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight-line method of depreciation is used. | |
Machine B: | The recorded cost of this machine was R$92,800. Cheyenne estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a R$5,000 residual value remaining at the end of that time period. |
Prepare the following for Machine A. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
1. | The journal entry to record its purchase on January 1, 2020. | |
2. | The journal entry to record annual depreciation at December 31, 2020. |
Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Cheyenne should record for Machine B each year of its useful life under the following assumptions. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125. Round cost per unit to 2 decimal place, e.g. 1.25.)
(1) | Cheyenne uses the straight-line method of depreciation. | |
(2) | Cheyenne uses the declining-balance method. The rate used is twice the straight-line rate. | |
(3) | Cheyenne uses the units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of the machine is 125,000 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2020, 46,500 units; 2021, 35,500units; 2022, 28,000 units; 2023, 15,000 units. |
Which method used to calculate depreciation on Machine B reports the highest amount of depreciation expense :
In Year 1 (2020) | ||
In Year 4 (2023) | ||
Over the 4-year period |
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