On January 1, 2021, Instaform, Inc., issued 12% bonds with a face amount of $60 million, dated January 1. The bonds mature in 2040 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 14%. Interest is paid semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1-a. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021. 1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Instaform. 2-a. Assume the market rate was 11%. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021. 2-b. Assume the market rate was 11%. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Instaform. 3. Assume Broadcourt Electronics purchased the entire issue in a private placement of the bonds. Using the data in requirement 2, prepare the journal entry to record the purchase by Broadcourt. On January 1, 2021, Bradley Recreational Products issued $150,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at $136,028 to yield an annual return of 12%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2023, by each of the two approaches. 5. Assuming the market rate is still 12%, what price would a second investor pay the first investor on June 30, 2023, for $18,000 of the bonds