Question
On January 11, 2016, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Quick spent $3,000 painting
On
January 11, 2016, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Quick spent $3,000 painting it, $1,200 replacing tires, and $9,800 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck's annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year; 136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Harvey Warner the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Begin by preparing a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method.
Straight-Line Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciable | Depreciation | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Cost |
| Rate |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-1-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
| / |
| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| / |
| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| / |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
| / |
| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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| / |
| = |
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Before completing the units-of-production depreciation schedule, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. (Round depreciation expense per unit to two decimal places.)
( |
| - |
| ) / |
| = | Depreciation per unit |
( |
| - |
| ) / |
| = |
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Prepare a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method. (Enter the depreciation per unit to two decimal places, $X.XX.)
Units-of-Production Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciation | Number of | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Per Unit |
| Units |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-1-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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| x |
| = |
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Prepare a depreciation schedule using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method. (Round depreciation expense to the nearest whole dollar.)
Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Book | DDB | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Value |
| Rate |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-1-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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Requirement 2.
QuickQuick
prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that
QuickQuick
uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company's objectives.The depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the first year is the
double-declining-balance
straight-line
units-of-production
method. It produces the
highest
lowest
depreciation expense and therefore the highest net income.
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