Question
On January 22, 2016,TrustyDelivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $67,000.Before placing the truck in service,Trustyspent $2,200 painting it,$1,800 replacing tires, and $3,700
On January 22, 2016,TrustyDelivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $67,000.Before placing the truck in service,Trustyspent $2,200
painting it,$1,800 replacing tires, and $3,700 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $5,100.The truck's annual mileage is expected to be 20,000 miles in each of the first four years and 12,800 miles in the fifth yearlong 92,800 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use,Jacob Nealy,the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).
Requirement 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Begin by preparing a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method.
Straight-Line Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciable | Depreciation | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Cost |
| Rate |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
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| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| / |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
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| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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Before completing the units-of-production depreciation schedule, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. (Round depreciation expense per unit to two decimalplaces.)
( |
| - |
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| = | Depreciation per unit |
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| = |
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Prepare a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method. (Enter the depreciation per unit to two decimal places, $X.XX.)
Units-of-Production Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciation | Number of | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Per Unit |
| Units |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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| x |
| = |
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Prepare a depreciation schedule using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method. (Round depreciation expense to the nearest whole dollar.)
Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Book | DDB | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Value |
| Rate |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2016 |
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12-31-2016 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2017 |
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| x |
| = |
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12-31-2018 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2019 |
| x |
| = |
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12-31-2020 |
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Requirement 2.
Trusty prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that Trusty uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company's objectives.The depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the first year is the _____________________ method. It produces the
highest
lowest
depreciation expense and therefore the highest net income.
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