Question
On January 3, 2019, Persoff Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Sea Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,793,000 in cash. Persoff elected
On January 3, 2019, Persoff Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Sea Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,793,000 in cash. Persoff elected to exercise control over Sea Cliff as a wholly owned subsidiary with an independent accounting system. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, Sea Cliffs stockholders equity was $2,560,500 including retained earnings of $1,760,500.
Persoff pursued the acquisition, in part, to utilize Sea Cliffs technology and computer software. These items had fair values that differed from their values on Sea Cliffs books as follows:
Asset | Book Value | Fair Value | Remaining Useful Life | ||
Patented technology | $ | 167,500 | $ | 2,652,500 | 7 years |
Computer software | $ | 76,500 | $ | 2,596,500 | 12 years |
Sea Cliffs remaining identifiable assets and liabilities had acquisition-date book values that closely approximated fair values. Since acquisition, no assets have been impaired. During the next three years, Sea Cliff reported the following income and dividends:
Net Income | Dividends | |||
2019 | $ | 901,100 | $ | 150,000 |
2020 | 941,100 | 150,000 | ||
2021 | 976,100 | 150,000 | ||
December 31, 2021, financial statements for each company follow. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.
Persoff | Sea Cliff | |||||||
Income Statement | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | (2,830,000 | ) | $ | (2,305,000 | ) | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,403,900 | 890,900 | ||||||
Depreciation expense | 302,500 | 402,000 | ||||||
Amortization expense | 403,000 | 36,000 | ||||||
Equity earnings in Sea Cliff | (411,100 | ) | 0 | |||||
Net income | $ | (1,131,700 | ) | $ | (976,100 | ) | ||
Statement of Retained Earnings | ||||||||
Retained earnings 1/1 | $ | (7,525,000 | ) | $ | (3,302,700 | ) | ||
Net income (above) | (1,131,700 | ) | (976,100 | ) | ||||
Dividends declared | 600,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | $ | (8,056,700 | ) | $ | (4,128,800 | ) | ||
Balance Sheet | ||||||||
Current assets | $ | 539,500 | $ | 402,500 | ||||
Investment in Sea Cliff | 8,466,300 | 0 | ||||||
Computer software | 355,000 | 61,500 | ||||||
Patented technology | 866,000 | 102,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | 122,000 | 0 | ||||||
Equipment | 1,873,500 | 4,610,000 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,222,300 | $ | 5,176,000 | ||||
Liabilities | $ | (2,165,600 | ) | $ | (247,200 | ) | ||
Common stock | (2,000,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | (8,056,700 | ) | (4,128,800 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | (12,222,300 | ) | $ | (5,176,000 | ) | ||
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
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Determine the fair value in excess of book value for Persoff's acquisition date investment in Sea Cliff.
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Determine Persoff's Equity earnings in Sea Cliff's balance for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Determine Persoff's December 31, 2021, Investment in Sea Cliff's balance.
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Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on Persoffs financial statements.
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