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On January 3, 2024, P Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of S Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,630,000 in cash. P elected

On January 3, 2024, P Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of S Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,630,000 in cash. P elected to exercise control over S Cliff as a wholly owned subsidiary with an independent accounting system. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, S Cliffs stockholders equity was $2,555,000 including retained earnings of $1,755,000.

P pursued the acquisition, in part, to utilize S Cliffs technology and computer software. These items had fair values that differed from their values on S Cliffs books as follows:

Asset Book Value Fair Value Remaining Useful Life
Patented technology $ 165,000 $ 2,615,000 7 years
Computer software $ 75,000 $ 2,475,000 12 years

S Cliffs remaining identifiable assets and liabilities had acquisition-date book values that closely approximated fair values. Since acquisition, no assets have been impaired. During the next three years, S Cliff reported the following income and dividends:

Net Income Dividends
2024 $ 901,000 $ 150,000
2025 941,000 150,000
2026 976,000 150,000

December 31, 2026, financial statements for each company follow. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.

P S Cliff
Income Statement
Revenues $ (2,820,000 ) $ (2,300,000 )
Cost of goods sold 1,399,000 889,000
Depreciation expense 300,000 400,000
Amortization expense 400,000 35,000
Equity earnings in S Cliff (426,000 ) 0
Net income $ (1,147,000 ) $ (976,000 )
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained earnings 1/1 $ (7,520,000 ) $ (3,297,000 )
Net income (above) (1,147,000 ) (976,000 )
Dividends declared 600,000 150,000
Retained earnings 12/31 $ (8,067,000 ) $ (4,123,000 )
Balance Sheet
Current assets $ 535,000 $ 400,000
Investment in S Cliff 8,348,000 0
Computer software 350,000 60,000
Patented technology 860,000 100,000
Goodwill 120,000 0
Equipment 1,870,000 4,600,000
Total assets $ 12,083,000 $ 5,160,000
Liabilities $ (2,016,000 ) $ (237,000 )
Common stock (2,000,000 ) (800,000 )
Retained earnings 12/31 (8,067,000 ) (4,123,000 )
Total liabilities and equity $ (12,083,000 ) $ (5,160,000 )

Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.

  1. Determine the fair value in excess of book value for P's acquisition date investment in S Cliff.

  2. Determine P's Equity earnings in S Cliff's balance for the year ended December 31, 2026.

  3. Determine P's December 31, 2026, Investment in S Cliff's balance.

  4. Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on P's financial statements.

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