Question
On January 3, 2024, P Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of S Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,630,000 in cash. P elected
On January 3, 2024, P Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of S Cliff, Inc., in exchange for $7,630,000 in cash. P elected to exercise control over S Cliff as a wholly owned subsidiary with an independent accounting system. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, S Cliffs stockholders equity was $2,555,000 including retained earnings of $1,755,000.
P pursued the acquisition, in part, to utilize S Cliffs technology and computer software. These items had fair values that differed from their values on S Cliffs books as follows:
Asset | Book Value | Fair Value | Remaining Useful Life | ||
Patented technology | $ | 165,000 | $ | 2,615,000 | 7 years |
Computer software | $ | 75,000 | $ | 2,475,000 | 12 years |
S Cliffs remaining identifiable assets and liabilities had acquisition-date book values that closely approximated fair values. Since acquisition, no assets have been impaired. During the next three years, S Cliff reported the following income and dividends:
Net Income | Dividends | |||
2024 | $ | 901,000 | $ | 150,000 |
2025 | 941,000 | 150,000 | ||
2026 | 976,000 | 150,000 | ||
December 31, 2026, financial statements for each company follow. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.
P | S Cliff | |||||||
Income Statement | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | (2,820,000 | ) | $ | (2,300,000 | ) | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,399,000 | 889,000 | ||||||
Depreciation expense | 300,000 | 400,000 | ||||||
Amortization expense | 400,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Equity earnings in S Cliff | (426,000 | ) | 0 | |||||
Net income | $ | (1,147,000 | ) | $ | (976,000 | ) | ||
Statement of Retained Earnings | ||||||||
Retained earnings 1/1 | $ | (7,520,000 | ) | $ | (3,297,000 | ) | ||
Net income (above) | (1,147,000 | ) | (976,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends declared | 600,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | $ | (8,067,000 | ) | $ | (4,123,000 | ) | ||
Balance Sheet | ||||||||
Current assets | $ | 535,000 | $ | 400,000 | ||||
Investment in S Cliff | 8,348,000 | 0 | ||||||
Computer software | 350,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Patented technology | 860,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | 120,000 | 0 | ||||||
Equipment | 1,870,000 | 4,600,000 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,083,000 | $ | 5,160,000 | ||||
Liabilities | $ | (2,016,000 | ) | $ | (237,000 | ) | ||
Common stock | (2,000,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | (8,067,000 | ) | (4,123,000 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | (12,083,000 | ) | $ | (5,160,000 | ) | ||
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
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Determine the fair value in excess of book value for P's acquisition date investment in S Cliff.
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Determine P's Equity earnings in S Cliff's balance for the year ended December 31, 2026.
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Determine P's December 31, 2026, Investment in S Cliff's balance.
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Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on P's financial statements.
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