Question
On July 1, 2015, ABC Co. issued 10-year, $4,574 million maturity value, 3% coupon bonds when the market rate was 2% for a cash price
On July 1, 2015, ABC Co. issued 10-year, $4,574 million maturity value, 3% coupon bonds when the market rate was 2% for a cash price of $4,994 million. Interest was payable semi-annually on Dec. 31 and June 30. ABC also issued $3,527 million face value, 20-year, zero coupon bonds on July 1, 2017 that mature June 30, 2037 for a cash price of $2,619 million. The effective market interest rate at issuance was 1.5%. ABC repurchased $1,143 million face value coupon bonds on June 30, 2020 for $1,220 million cash (after interest was paid) and $582 million in face value of the zero- coupon bonds on June 30, 2021 for a purchase price of $432 million cash. Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase of some of the debt at the end of 2020 and 2021. [Repurchasing some of the bonds before the maturity date is called early extinguishment of the debt. The company makes a payment to the bondholders, who relinquish the bonds and their right to collect the face value at maturity, and the debt is removed from the books. To record the early extinguishment, the company makes a journal entry to remove the appropriate book value and decrease cash by the amount paid to the bondholders. If those two amounts are not equal, a gain or loss is recorded to balance the journal entry. The journal entry is analogous to the entry you would use to remove a long-term asset from the books when it is sold.]
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