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On July 1, 2021, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The articles of incorporation state that the corporation
On July 1, 2021, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell 27,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as co-presidents of the company. The following transactions occur from July 1 through December 31.
Jul. | 1 | Sell $13,500 of common stock to Suzie. | ||
Jul. | 1 | Sell $13,500 of common stock to Tony. | ||
Jul. | 1 | Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $4,800 ($400 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics. | ||
Jul. | 2 | Pay legal fees of $2,000 associated with incorporation. | ||
Jul. | 4 | Purchase office supplies of $1,700 on account. | ||
Jul. | 7 | Pay for advertising of $290 to a local newspaper for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $60 on the day of the clinic. | ||
Jul. | 8 | Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $10,500 cash. | ||
Jul. | 15 | On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $3,600 from 60 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking clinic. | ||
Jul. | 22 | Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $3,950. | ||
Jul. | 24 | Pay $740 to a local radio station for advertising to appear immediately. A kayaking clinic will be held on August 10, and attendees can pay $110 in advance or $160 on the day of the clinic. | ||
Jul. | 30 | Great Adventures receives cash of $7,700 in advance from 70 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic. | ||
Aug. | 1 | Great Adventures obtains a $43,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31. | ||
Aug. | 4 | The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $20,900 cash. | ||
Aug. | 10 | Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,200 ($160 each), in addition to the $7,700 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic. | ||
Aug. | 17 | Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $11,800 cash. | ||
Aug. | 24 | Office supplies of $1,700 purchased on July 4 are paid in full. | ||
Sep. | 1 | To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed for one year, paying $2,760 ($230 per month) in advance. | ||
Sep. | 21 | Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $15,100 cash. | ||
Oct. | 17 | Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $19,300 cash. | ||
Dec. | 1 | Tony decides to hold the companys first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $670. | ||
Dec. | 5 | To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $50 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race. | ||
Dec. | 8 | The company pays $1,500 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense. | ||
Dec. | 12 | The company purchases racing supplies for $2,100 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse. | ||
Dec. | 15 | The company receives $26,800 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held. | ||
Dec. | 16 | The company pays Victors salary of $2,000. | ||
Dec. | 31 | The company pays a dividend of $5,000 ($2,500 to Tony and $2,500 to Suzie). | ||
Dec. | 31 | Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $5,000. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married! |
The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2021.
- Depreciation of the mountain bikes purchased on July 8 and kayaks purchased on August 4 totals $7,100.
- Six months of the one-year insurance policy purchased on July 1 has expired.
- Four months of the one-year rental agreement purchased on September 1 has expired.
- Of the $1,700 of office supplies purchased on July 4, $340 remains.
- Interest expense on the $43,000 loan obtained from the city council on August 1 should be recorded.
- Of the $2,100 of racing supplies purchased on December 12, $250 remains.
- Suzie calculates that the company owes $14,400 in income taxes.
- Record transactions from July 1 through December 31. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
- Record adjusting entries as of December 31, 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
- Post transactions from July 1 through December 31 and adjusting entries on December 31 to T-accounts.
- Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021. For the period July 1 to December 31, 2021, prepare an income statement, statement of stockholders equity and classified balance sheet.
- Record closing entries as of December 31, 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
- Post the closing entries of retained earnings to the T-account.
- Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2021.
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