On June 1, 2021, VIXEN Company received 1,077,200 plus accrued interest for 12% bonds with face amount of 1,000,000. The bonds were sold to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually every July 1 and December 31. The entity elected the fair value option for measuring financial liabilities. On December 31, 2020, the fair value of the bonds is at 108. The change in fair value of the bonds is attributable to market factors.

Requirements:

1. Prepare all necessary entries for calendar year 2021.
2. Compute or provide the answers for the following:
   1. How much is initial valuation of the bonds?
   2. How much cash was received upon the sale of the bonds?
   3. How much is the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021?
   4. How much is the gain or loss from change in fair value of the bonds for 2021?
   5. What is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on December 31, 2021?