On March 31, 2021, Canseco Plumbing Fixtures purchased equipment for $42,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four-year service life is expected to be $8,000. The company expects the equipment to operate for 10,000 hours. The equipment operated for 2,800 and 3,600 hours in 2021 and 2022, respectively.

Required:

a. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using straight-line method.

b. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using double-declining-balance method.

c. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using units-of-production using hours operated.