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On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the

On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 9.

Inventory Item

Inventory Quantity

Cost per Unit

Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value)

Birch 18 $69 $82
Cypress 34 173 172
Mountain Ash 36 217 225
Spruce 21 260 237
Willow 22 281 265
Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market
Inventory Item Total Cost Total Market Total Lower of C or M
Birch $ $ $
Cypress
Mountain Ash
Spruce
Willow
Total $ $ $

Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan. 1 Inventory 40 units @ $100
Mar. 10 Purchase 70 units @ $108
Aug. 30 Purchase 20 units @ $112
Dec. 12 Purchase 70 units @ $116

There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the inventory cost and the cost of merchandise sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Cost of Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Merchandise Sold
Inventory Method Merchandise Inventory Merchandise Sold
First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ $
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
Weighted average cost

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