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Onallquestionsmakesuretoexplainyouranswerscompletely,usinggraphswheneverappropriate. Imagine you are interested in the relationship between marijuana use during pregnancy and birth-weight.Birth-weight is measured in grams and marijuana status during pregnancy (MJ)

Onallquestionsmakesuretoexplainyouranswerscompletely,usinggraphswheneverappropriate.

  1. Imagine you are interested in the relationship between marijuana use during pregnancy and birth-weight.Birth-weight is measured in grams and marijuana status during pregnancy (MJ) is denoted with anindicator variable (1=Yes and 0=No).You have data on maternal age and education (each measured inyears)andestimatethefollowingregressionmodel

Birthweighti=+1MJi+2Agei+3Educationi

andobtainparameterestimates: =3500,1= -700,and2= -15and3=25

  1. Whatisthe interpretationoftheparameterestimate1?
  2. Uponpresentingyourfindingsataneconomicsconference,awell-respected researcherarguesthatyour estimate of 1might overstate the negative effect of marijuana use on birthweight.Explain how thefailure to account for other determinants of birth-weight could lead you to overstate the negative impact ofmarijuanauseonbirthweight.

  1. ConsidertwoalternativemedicaltreatmentsforPectrodits.

Treatment1:

Cost:$4,000

Benefit:Reduces1-yearmortalityby8percentagepoints

Treatment2:

Cost:$8,000

Benefit:Reduces1-yearmortalityby10percentagepoints

  1. Calculatethe costofayearoflifesavedassociatedwitheachtechnology.
  2. Assume treatment 1 was currently being used, and treatment 2 is a new technology.Assess the cost-effectivenessof switchingfromtreatment1totreatment 2.
  3. Reflect on the the cost-effectiveness of treatment 2 in parts (a-b).Which approach to assessing the cost-effectivenessof thisnewtreatmentseemsmorerelevant?

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