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Onallquestionsmakesuretoexplainyouranswerscompletely,usinggraphswheneverappropriate. Imagine you are interested in the relationship between marijuana use during pregnancy and birth-weight.Birth-weight is measured in grams and marijuana status during pregnancy (MJ)
Onallquestionsmakesuretoexplainyouranswerscompletely,usinggraphswheneverappropriate.
- Imagine you are interested in the relationship between marijuana use during pregnancy and birth-weight.Birth-weight is measured in grams and marijuana status during pregnancy (MJ) is denoted with anindicator variable (1=Yes and 0=No).You have data on maternal age and education (each measured inyears)andestimatethefollowingregressionmodel
Birthweighti=+1MJi+2Agei+3Educationi
andobtainparameterestimates: =3500,1= -700,and2= -15and3=25
- Whatisthe interpretationoftheparameterestimate1?
- Uponpresentingyourfindingsataneconomicsconference,awell-respected researcherarguesthatyour estimate of 1might overstate the negative effect of marijuana use on birthweight.Explain how thefailure to account for other determinants of birth-weight could lead you to overstate the negative impact ofmarijuanauseonbirthweight.
- ConsidertwoalternativemedicaltreatmentsforPectrodits.
Treatment1: | Cost:$4,000 | Benefit:Reduces1-yearmortalityby8percentagepoints |
Treatment2: | Cost:$8,000 | Benefit:Reduces1-yearmortalityby10percentagepoints |
- Calculatethe costofayearoflifesavedassociatedwitheachtechnology.
- Assume treatment 1 was currently being used, and treatment 2 is a new technology.Assess the cost-effectivenessof switchingfromtreatment1totreatment 2.
- Reflect on the the cost-effectiveness of treatment 2 in parts (a-b).Which approach to assessing the cost-effectivenessof thisnewtreatmentseemsmorerelevant?
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