One of the major difficulties facing the health insurance industry is that the people who are young and N healthy see no need to buy insurance. The result of this tendency is that the people who want health P insurance are the people that the insurance companies have the least desire to insure. The government's solution, under the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare), was to simply mandate that all people must have health insurance. Unfortunately, this mandate did not yield the hoped for results of keeping one's doctor and cutting medical expenditures by $2,500 per family per year. (Infact, premiums have been rising.) Thus more reform is being talked about. Please explain the economic impact of the following reform proposals: 1. Decouple insurance from employment (allowing people to shop for their own insurance like we do for car insurance). 2. Allow insurance companies to screen applicants. 3. Allow consumers to signal that they are low-risk through the purchase of high-deductible policies. 4. Allow insurance companies to conduct business across state lines