One Step, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 13 years to maturity that is quoted at 110 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has a coupon rate of 9 percent.

What is the company's pretax cost of debt?(Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the after-tax cost of debt?(Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)