One traditional monetary policy tool that could be used to address the problems associated with inflation is interest rates. By raising interest rates, the cost of borrowing money will increase, which will lead to less money being spent. This will help to reduce inflationary pressures in the economy. When interest rates are increased, it becomes more expensive to borrow money. This means that people are less likely to take out loans for big-ticket items such as cars or houses. This can help to reduce inflationary pressures in the economy as less money is being spent.Increasing interest rates may assist combat inflation for a number of reasons, one of which is that it encourages savers to put their money away. When interest rates are quite high, individuals are more inclined to put their money into savings as opposed to making large purchases. This can help to reduce the amount of money in circulation and reduce inflationary pressures.

2. Another traditional monetary policy tool that could be used to address inflation is quantitative easing. When the central bank does this, it is essentially creating fresh money out of thin air and then spending it to buy assets like government bonds. This will help to increase the money supply in the economy and reduce inflationary pressures. Quantitative easing is when "the central bank creates new money and uses it to purchase assets such as government bonds." This increases money supply in the economy and can help to reduce inflationary pressures. QE works by lowering interest rates for banks, which makes it more profitable for them to lend out their money. This increase in lending causes businesses to expand and consumers to spend more money on goods. When businesses expand, they hire workers, which means that households will have more money in their pockets. This increased spending power is what drives economic growth and helps to keep inflation under control. Because it leads to an increase in the overall money supply in the economy, quantitative easing may be a useful tool in the fight against inflation. As a result, there will be more money available for spending, which may assist to alleviate some of the pressures associated with inflation. Another reason why quantitative easing can help to address inflation is that it can help to lower interest rates. When the central bank purchases assets such as government bonds, it helps to reduce the yield on these bonds. This can lead to lower interest rates, which can help to encourage spending and reduce inflationary pressures.

3. The final traditional monetary policy tool that could be used to address inflation is "fiscal policy. This occurs where government changes expenditure and taxation policies "in order to either increase or decrease the amount of money in circulation." This can help to reduce inflationary pressures in the economy. One reason why fiscal policy can help to address inflation is that it can help to reduce the amount of money in circulation. This can be done by increasing taxes or reducing government spending. Because of this, there is less money available to be spent, which may assist to alleviate some of the pressures associated with inflation. Another reason why fiscal policy can help to address inflation is that it can help to increase government spending. This can help to boost economic activity and reduce unemployment. This can help to reduce inflationary pressures as more people are employed and there is more money circulating in the economy.

Based on your opinion, should Central Bank put too much reliance on monetary policy tools to achieve the goals of economic stabilization and sound debt management? (10 marks)