. One year ago, Erik purchased 5,500 shares of Apple Inc. stock for $823,405. Today, he sold those shares for $170.64 a share. What is the total return on this investment if the dividend yield is 3 percent? A. 3.00 percent B. 3.98 percent C. 13.98 percent D. 16.98 percent E. 20.98 percent

Jeff decided to accept the risk and purchased a high growth stock. His returns for the past six years were 34 percent, 25 percent, -40 percent, 30 percent, -15 percent and 20 percent. What is the standard deviation of these returns? A. 6.46 percent B. 8.84 percent C. 29.73 percent D. 44.20 percent E. 56.15 percent

Leyla has her money invested in CRYPTO ETF fund. Her returns for the past six years were 24 percent, 44 percent, -40 percent, 34 percent, -22 percent and 12 percent. What is the geometric average return?

A. 1.46 percent B. 3.85 percent C. 9.73 percent D. 29.73 percent E. 46.15 percent

Which one of the following had the largest risk premium based on the historical record for 1926-2017? A. U.S. Treasury bills B. Large-company stocks C. Long-term government debt D. Small-company stocks E. Long-term corporate debt