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One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $ 1 0 5 , 0 0 0 . You have learned that

One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $105,000. You have
learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for
$165,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years and has no salvage
value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating
expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine
is expected to produce a gross margin of $24,000 per year. The current machine is being
depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so
depreciation expense for the current machine is $9,545 per year. The market value today of the
current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 45%, and the opportunity cost of capital for
this type of equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine?
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