Question
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $ 90 comma 000$90,000. You have learned that a new machine is available
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for
$ 90 comma 000$90,000.
You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for
$ 140 comma 000$140,000
today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of
$ 35 comma 000$35,000
per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of
$ 24 comma 000$24,000
per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is
$ 8 comma 182$8,182
per year. The market value today of the current machine is
$ 65 comma 000$65,000.
Your company's tax rate is
45 %45%,
and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is
10 %10%.
Should your company replace its year-old machine?
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