Question
One-Way PermutationPRG Problem 4. Suppose f : {0,1}n {0,1}n is a one-way permutation (i.e., it is a OWF and it is a permutation). Prove that
One-Way PermutationPRG
Problem 4. Suppose f : {0,1}n {0,1}n is a one-way permutation (i.e., it is a OWF and it is a permutation). Prove that G : {0,1}2n {0,1}2n+1 is a PRG, where G maps (x,r) {0,1}2n to (f(x),r,x,r) {0,1}2n+1 (hint: assume an efficient adversary can win the PRG game for G and design an efficient adversary who can win the inner product prediction game for f).
Remark. This proves that any OWF which is also a permutation can be used to construct a PRG. In fact, the extra assumption that f is a permutation is not needed, and the above construction (and analysis) can be extended to build a PRG starting from any OWF (though these changes are non-trivial)
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started