Question
Option contract designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sales transaction, strengthening $US On January 5, 2022, our company receives a nonbinding
Option contract designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sales transaction, strengthening $US
On January 5, 2022, our company receives a nonbinding purchase order for sale of merchandise to a customer in Slovakia, with delivery of the merchandise scheduled for June 30, 2022. The customer preliminarily agreed to pay 720,000 for the merchandise, and payment is due from the customer upon delivery. On January 5, 2022, our company also purchases an option that gives our company the right to sell (i.e., put) 720,000 on any date until June 30, 2022 (i.e., it is an "American-style" option) for $1.30:1 (i.e., the spot rate on January 5, 2022). On January 5, 2022, the fair value of the option (i.e., the option premium) is $21,600. In addition, our company elected to immediately include in the determination of net income all of the change in option value attributable to factors excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness ( i.e., the non-intrinsic-value components, like time value). The relevant exchange rates and related balances for the period from January 5, 2022, to June 30, 2022, are as follows:
| Option Contract | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spot Rate | Sale | Fair | Change in | Intrinsic | Change in | Other Sources | Change in | |
| Date | ($US = 1) | Transaction | Value (a) | Fair Value | Value (b,c) | Intrinsic Value | of Value (d) | Other Value |
| Jan. 5, 2022 | 1.30 | $21,600 | - | $21,600 | ||||
| Mar. 31, 2022 | 1.25 | 48,960 | $27,360 | $36,000 | $36,000 | 12,960 | $(8,640) | |
| Jun. 30, 2022 | 1.21 | $871,200 | 64,800 | 15,840 | 64,800 | 28,800 | - | (12,960) |
a Derived from an option pricing model such as the Black-Scholes model b ( 720,000 $1.30:1) ( 720,000 $1.25:1) c ( 720,000 $1.30:1) ( 720,000 $1.21:1) d Fair value intrinsic value (i.e., equals the residual fair value derived from all sources except for intrinsic value [e.g., time value])
a. Prepare the journal entries to record all the adjustments required for the forecasted sale and option contract on January 5, 2022, March 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022. Note: If no journal entry is required, select No entry - debit and No entry - credit as your Account answers and leave the Debit and Credit amounts blank (zero).
Hedged Transaction
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record sale of inventory at the spot rate) |
CF Hedge: Entries assuming all of excluded option value change runs through income
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the net settlement of the option contract) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the reclassification of the cash flow hedge gains) |
CF Hedge: Entries assuming excluded option value amortized through income
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the net settlement of the option contract) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the reclassification of the cash flow hedge gains) |
b. What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending March 31, 2022? What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending June 30, 2022? Note: Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate.Option contract designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sales transaction, strengthening $US
On January 5, 2022, our company receives a nonbinding purchase order for sale of merchandise to a customer in Slovakia, with delivery of the merchandise scheduled for June 30, 2022. The customer preliminarily agreed to pay 720,000 for the merchandise, and payment is due from the customer upon delivery. On January 5, 2022, our company also purchases an option that gives our company the right to sell (i.e., put) 720,000 on any date until June 30, 2022 (i.e., it is an "American-style" option) for $1.30:1 (i.e., the spot rate on January 5, 2022). On January 5, 2022, the fair value of the option (i.e., the option premium) is $21,600. In addition, our company elected to immediately include in the determination of net income all of the change in option value attributable to factors excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness ( i.e., the non-intrinsic-value components, like time value). The relevant exchange rates and related balances for the period from January 5, 2022, to June 30, 2022, are as follows:
| Option Contract | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spot Rate | Sale | Fair | Change in | Intrinsic | Change in | Other Sources | Change in | |
| Date | ($US = 1) | Transaction | Value (a) | Fair Value | Value (b,c) | Intrinsic Value | of Value (d) | Other Value |
| Jan. 5, 2022 | 1.30 | $21,600 | - | $21,600 | ||||
| Mar. 31, 2022 | 1.25 | 48,960 | $27,360 | $36,000 | $36,000 | 12,960 | $(8,640) | |
| Jun. 30, 2022 | 1.21 | $871,200 | 64,800 | 15,840 | 64,800 | 28,800 | - | (12,960) |
a Derived from an option pricing model such as the Black-Scholes model b ( 720,000 $1.30:1) ( 720,000 $1.25:1) c ( 720,000 $1.30:1) ( 720,000 $1.21:1) d Fair value intrinsic value (i.e., equals the residual fair value derived from all sources except for intrinsic value [e.g., time value])
a. Prepare the journal entries to record all the adjustments required for the forecasted sale and option contract on January 5, 2022, March 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022. Note: If no journal entry is required, select No entry - debit and No entry - credit as your Account answers and leave the Debit and Credit amounts blank (zero).
Hedged Transaction
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record sale of inventory at the spot rate) |
CF Hedge: Entries assuming all of excluded option value change runs through income
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the net settlement of the option contract) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the reclassification of the cash flow hedge gains) |
CF Hedge: Entries assuming excluded option value amortized through income
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Jan-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (Option recorded at fair value) | |||
| 31-Mar-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
| 30-Jun-22 | AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | ||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to recognize the change in the fair value of the option) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the net settlement of the option contract) | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
AOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashNo entry - creditNo entry - debitOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOption contract (asset)Sales | |||
| (to record the reclassification of the cash flow hedge gains) |
b. What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending March 31, 2022? What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending June 30, 2022? Note: Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate.
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Intermediate Accounting Reporting and Analysis
Authors: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
3rd edition
9781337909402, 978-1337788281
