Question
Option contract designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sales transaction, strengthening $US On January 5, 2019, our company receives a nonbinding
Option contract designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign-currency-denominated sales transaction, strengthening $US
On January 5, 2019, our company receives a nonbinding purchase order for sale of merchandise to a customer in Slovakia, with delivery of the merchandise scheduled for June 30, 2019. The customer preliminarily agreed to pay 800,000 for the merchandise, and payment is due from the customer upon delivery. On January 5, 2019, our company also purchases an option that gives our company the right to sell (i.e., put) 800,000 on any date until June 30, 2019 (i.e., it is an American-style option) for $1.31:1 (i.e., the spot rate on January 5, 2019). On January 5, 2019, the fair value of the option (i.e., the option premium) is $24,000. In addition, our company elected to immediately include in the determination of net income all of the change in option value attributable to factors excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness (i.e., the non-intrinsic-value components, like time value). The relevant exchange rates and related balances for the period from January 5, 2019, to June 30, 2019, are as follows:
Option Contract | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Spot Rate ($US =1) | Sale Transaction | Fair Valuea | Change in Fair Value | Intrinsic Value | Change in Intrinsic Value | Other Sources of Value | Change in Other Value |
Jan. 5, 2019 | 1.31 | $24,000 | $24,000d | |||||
Mar. 31, 2019 | 1.26 | 54,400 | $30,400 | $40,000b | $40,000 | 14,400 | $(9,600) | |
Jun. 30, 2019 | 1.22 | $976,000 | 72,000 | 17,600 | 72,000c | 32,000 | (14,400) |
a Derived from an option pricing model such as the BlackScholes model
b (800,000 $1.31:1) (800,000 $1.26:1)
c (800,000 $1.31:1) (800,000 $1.22:1)
d Fair value intrinsic value (i.e., equals the residual fair value derived from all sources except for intrinsic value)
a. Prepare the journal entries to record all the adjustments required for the forecasted sale and option contract on January 5, 2019, March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019.
Note: If no entry is required, select "No entry" as your answers under Description and leave the debit and credit answers blank (zero).
Hedged Transaction
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
1/5/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
3/31/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
6/30/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
CF Hedge Note: Entries assume all of excluded option value change runs through income.
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
1/5/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
3/31/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To recognize change in fair value. | |||
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To recognize change in other sources. | |||
6/30/19 | AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To recognize change in fair value. | |||
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To recognize change in other sources. | |||
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To record net settlement. | |||
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerAccounts payableAccounts receivableAOCI - Cash flow hedge gainCashCost of goods soldForward contract (asset)Forward contract (liability)Gain (loss) on AFS securityHedged firm commitment (asset)Hedged firm commitment (liability)Investment in AFS SecurityOCI - Cash flow hedge gainOCI - Cash flow hedge lossOption contract (asset)SalesNo entry | Answer | Answer | |
To record reclassification. |
c. What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending March 31, 2019?
$Answer
What amount of sales was recognized in the quarter ending June 30, 2019?
$Answer
What is the total amount of sales recognized across the quarters ending March 31 and June 30, 2019?
$Answer
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