Oracle Corporation had the following transactions for April 2023:

• Sold software licenses for $150,000 on account.
• Provided consulting services worth $75,000, to be paid next year.
• Received $30,000 in advance for a contract to be performed in May 2023.
• Paid salaries of $20,000, with an additional $10,000 accrued.

Required:

1. Record these transactions in the general ledger.
2. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at year-end.
3. Discuss the importance of revenue recognition principles and adjusting entries in financial accounting.