Question
Orange Ltd acquired an existing business, Lemon Ltd on 1 July 2021. The statements of financial position of the two companies immediately prior to the
Orange Ltd acquired an existing business, Lemon Ltd on 1 July 2021. The statements of financial position of the two companies immediately prior to the acquisition were as follows:
Orange Ltd | Lemon Ltd | ||
Cash | 5,200 | 3,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 31,000 | 15,500 | |
Land | 268,000 | 90,000 | |
Building (net) | 40,000 | 35,000 | |
Equipment (net) | 72,000 | 49,000 | |
Plant (net) | 22,000 | 25,000 | |
Motor vehicles | 35,000 | 39,000 | |
Delivery vehicles | 42,000 | 36,500 | |
Total assets | 515,200 | 293,000 | |
Accounts payable | 31,000 | 35,500 | |
Loan - Bank of QLD | 156,000 | 80,000 | |
Loan - Unsecured | 37,000 | 35,000 | |
Loan - Bank of TAS | 72,000 | 55,000 | |
Share capital | - 120,000 shares | 120,000 | - |
- 70,000 shares | - | 70,000 | |
Reserves | 32,000 | - | |
Retained earnings | 67,200 | 17,500 | |
Total liabilities and equity | 515,200 | 293,000 |
All of the assets and liabilities of Lemon Ltd are recorded at fair value, with the exception of:
| Fair value |
Land | 210,000 |
Buildings | 65,000 |
Equipment | 40,000 |
Motor vehicles | 34,000 |
The specific terms of the acquisition are as follows:
- Orange Ltd is to acquire all of the assets, except cash, delivery vehicles and motor vehicles of Lemon Ltd and will assume all of the liabilities except accounts payable.
- Orange Ltd incurred acquisition costs of $400 in relation to the acquisition.
-
Orange Ltd is to give the shareholders of Lemon Ltd a portion of land, two delivery vehicles, sufficient additional cash to enable the company to pay the accounts payable and liquidation costs of $1,600. The land and two delivery vehicles had the following values at 1 July 2021:
| Carrying amount | Fair Value |
Land | $50,000 | $150,000 |
Two delivery vehicles | 30,000 | 26,000 |
Required:
- Prepare the acquisition analysis in relation to the acquisition to determine the gain on bargain purchase or goodwill. (4 marks)
- Prepare the journal entries in the records of Orange Ltd to record its acquisition of Lemon Ltd at 1 July 2021. (6 marks)
- Prepare the statement of financial position of Orange Ltd immediately subsequent to the acquisition. (5 marks)
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