Orange paid a dividend of 150,000 this year. The required return of shareholders of companies in the same industry as Orange is 11%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 1% will be applicable to Orange, being a smaller company. Calculate the value of Orange under following circumstances;

1. The current level of dividend is expected to remain unchanged for the foreseeable future.
2. The dividend is expected to grow at the rate of 2% per annum for the foreseeable future.
3. The current level of dividend is expected to remain unchanged for three years and then to grow at the rate of 2% per annum to perpetuity.