Organizations are struggling to achieve successful project outcomes due to a lack of focus on people, processes, and culture within the organization. Take a moment to reflect and think about a civil engineering organization or company (current or past) and what areas (people, processes, and culture) represent challenges to achieving project success from your perspective.

In the discussion emphasise the following points:

• Which areas (people, process, and culture) represent challenges for your organization.
• Also discuss the value and importance of scope management.