Question
ou have been hired as a risk manager for Acorn Savings and Loan.Currently, Acorn's balance sheet is as follows(in millions ofdollars): Assets Liabilities Cash reserves
ou have been hired as a risk manager for Acorn Savings and Loan.Currently, Acorn's balance sheet is as follows(in millions ofdollars):
Assets
Liabilities
Cash reserves
50.2
50.2
Checking and savings
77.8
77.8
Auto loans
99.5
99.5
Certificates of deposit
97.8
97.8
Mortgages
147.4
147.4
Long-term financing
102.8
102.8
Total Assets
297.1
297.1
Total liabilities
278.4
278.4
Owner's equity
18.7
18.7
Total liabilities and equity
297.1
297.1
When you analyze the duration ofloans, you find that the duration of the auto loans is 1.9
1.9 years, while the mortgages have a duration of 6.9
6.9 years. Both the cash reserves and the checking and savings accounts have a zero duration. The CDs have a duration of 1.9
1.9 years, and thelong-term financing has a 9.4
9.4-year duration.
a. What is the duration ofAcorn's equity?
b. Suppose Acorn experiences a rash of mortgageprepayments, reducing the size of the mortgage portfolio from $ 147.4
$147.4 million to $ 98.3
$98.3 million, and increasing cash reserves to $ 99.3
$99.3 million. What is the duration ofAcorn's equitynow? If interest rates are currently 4 %
4% and were to fall to 3 %
3%, estimate the approximate change in the value ofAcorn's equity.(Assume interest rates are APRs based on monthlycompounding.)
c. Suppose that after the prepayments in part (b), but before a change in interestrates, Acorn considers managing its risk by selling mortgagesand/or buying 10
10-year Treasury STRIPS(zero couponbonds). How many should the firm buy or sell to eliminate its current interest raterisk?
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