Question
Outline into rough draft What is your group's history related to prejudice and discrimination? Throughout the world, African Americans have been largely discriminated against and
Outline into rough draft
What is your group's history related to prejudice and discrimination?
Throughout the world, African Americans have been largely discriminated against and subjected to extreme racial prejudices, particularly in the United States. Until the end of the Civil War in 1865, African Americans were legally held enslaved people. They were mandated to participate in forced labor under horrible and dehumanizing conditions in the United States. While slavery was abolished well over a century and a half ago, discrimination towards African Americans sentiments persisted and carried on throughout the entirety of the 20th century up until the civil rights movement, which brought about significant changes, for the better, with respect to equal rights, backed by legislation. and, unfortunately, persist to this day.
What are the legal, political, and economic challenges facing this group?
The African American community faces several legal, political, and economic challenges. The high rate of unemployment and underemployment is a significant challenge. According to the most recent Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the African American unemployment rate will be 6.3 percent in 2022, compared to 3.3 percent for whites.
- Another issue is the high poverty rate. According to the United States Census Bureau, African Americans had a poverty rate of 18.8 percent in 2019, compared to 7.3 percent for whites. African Americans also experience face significant barriers to education, healthcare, and housing. Segregated and underfunded schools are more common among African Americans than whites.
- A National Coalition on School Diversity report indicates that African American students attend 90 to 100 percent of non-white schools three times more frequently than white students.
- Regarding healthcare, African Americans are more likely than whites to be uninsured and receive subpar care. Most African Americans do not have health insurance, and African Americans live in segregated, impoverished neighborhoods more frequently than whites. As reported by the National Fair Housing Alliance, African Americans live in communities dominated by non-whites three times more than whites.
- "The average household income for African Americans in 2018 was $41,361, while it was $70,642 for white households. African Americans tend to make less than whites for the same jobs, pointing to unequal pay as a contributing factor in the gap in household income.Even when taking into account similar education levels, workers of color are consistently paid less than white workers.(Taylor)"
- "African Americans comprise 13.4 percent of the U.S. population. Over the span of several decades, namely since the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968, they have been able to make notable strides in American society. According to the Economic Policy Institute, educational attainment has greatly increased, with more than 90 percent of African Americans aged 25-29 having graduated from high school. College graduation rates have also improved among African Americans. When it comes to income, gains have been made as well, but African Americans are still paid less than white Americans for the same jobs and lag significantly behind when it comes to accumulating wealth. And as for home ownership, just over 40 percent of African Americans own a homea rate virtually unchanged since 1968.(Taylor)
What are the historical and current forms of individual and institutionalized discrimination facing this group?
- African Americans face a variety of historical and current forms of individual and institutionalized discrimination. The history of slavery in the United States is one of the most well-known. African Americans were brought to the country as enslaved people and subjected to harsh treatment, including denial of fundamental rights and freedoms. Even after slavery was abolished, African Americans faced discrimination, such as segregated housing, schools, and public facilities; Jim Crow laws; and police brutality. Recently, there has been a renewed emphasis on police brutality, racial profiling of African Americans, and criminal justice system inequality. African Americans continue to face economic disparities, with higher rates of poverty and unemployment, as well as lower levels of education and wealth.
If applicable, what is your group's immigration experience?
In the United States, African Americans have a different immigration experience. African Americans, unlike other immigrant groups, are not traditional immigrants. Instead, they are the descendants of enslaved people brought to the United States against their will. As a result, African Americans have been part of the United States even before the country was officially established. As a result, the African American experience is one of triumph and struggle.
On the one hand, African Americans have faced centuries of discrimination and violence based solely on their skin color. However, on the other hand, African Americans have contributed significantly to the United States despite the odds stacked against them. The African American experience is essential to the American story and the history of the United States. African Americans have contributed significantly to the development of the United States, and their story is one of strength, resilience, and determination.
What are the levels of assimilation?
- African Americans generally have maintained strong ties to their cultural heritage despite assimilation into American society; this is because African Americans have been subjected to discrimination and racism upon arrival in the United States as enslaved people. As a result, they have developed their own distinct culture distinct from mainstream American culture. African Americans have also maintained their cultural identity through the NAACP and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).
What are immigration trends over time?
- "African immigrants make up a small share of the nation's immigrant population, but their overall numbers are growing - roughly doubling every decade since 1970, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data. (Anderson, M.)"
- "There were 2.1 million African immigrants in the United States in 2015, up from 881,000 in 2000 and a substantial increase from 1970 when the U.S. was home to only 80,000 foreign-born Africans. They accounted for 4.8% of the U.S. immigrant population in 2015, up from 0.8% in 1970. (Anderson, M.)"
- "African Americans comprise13.4 percentof the U.S. population. (Taylor)"
What are your group's health outcomes?
There is a wide range of health outcomes among African American groups. Some groups have excellent health outcomes, while others have subpar health outcomes. African Americans have poorer health outcomes than whites, but numerous factors contribute to this disparity. Poverty, a lack of access to healthcare, and chronic stress are all factors that contribute to poorer health outcomes among African Americans.
How have prejudice and racism affected your group's health?
- Racism and prejudice have had a significant negative impact on African Americans' health. According to studies, racism can cause increased stress, leading to physical and mental health problems. As a result of racism, chronic diseases like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes are on the rise. In addition, African Americans have a lower life expectancy and infant mortality rates than other groups in the country.
- Historically, African Americans have faced racism and prejudice, leading to many health inequalities. As a result of residing in a racist society, black Americans' physical and mental health has been shown to suffer. As a result, black Americans are more likely to suffer from heart disease, stroke, and cancer, as well as conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity.
What is your group's access to medical care and medical insurance?
- "The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has helped to ensure health care coverage for millions of Americans. The uninsured rate among African Americans declined after the law was implemented: of the more than 20 million people who have gained coverage under the ACA, 2.8 million of them are African American. Yet, this population is still more likely to be uninsured than white Americans: as of 2018, the uninsured rate among African Americans was 9.7 percent, while it wasjust 5.4 percent among whites. African Americans were more likely to be covered through employer-sponsored or private health insurance: 55 percent of African Americans used private health insurance in 2018, while 41.2 percent were enrolled in Medicaid or other type of public health insurance. (Taylor)"
What are significant illnesses affecting your group?
- Numerous major illnesses affect African Americans. High blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer are some of the more common ones. High blood pressure is a common health issue among African Americans. It is frequently caused by genetics, diet, and stress. African Americans are also more likely than other groups to develop diabetes.Diabetesis a severe disease that can lead to various other health issues, including heart disease and stroke. Another major issue for African Americans is heart disease. High blood pressure and diabetes are common causes. African Americans are also more likely than other groups to develop cancer.Canceris a severe and often fatal disease that can be fatal. These are just a few of the primary conditions that affect African Americans. There are numerous others.
What are the leading causes of death?
- The leading causes of death for African Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), are heart disease, cancer, stroke, and unintentional injuries. The leading cause of death among African Americans is heart disease, with one out of every four deaths resulting from this disease. African Americans also have a higher death rate from heart attacks and strokes than white people. Cancer accounts for one out of every five deaths among African Americans. As with lung, colon, and rectum cancers, African Americans are more likely than whites to suffer a stroke. Strokes account for one out of every six deaths among African Americans. African Americans die more often than whites from unintentional injuries like car accidents and fires, which account for one out of every seven deaths.
What are the most pressing healthcare challenges facing your group today?
"Despite coverage gains, remaining health care challenges exist that have a disproportionate impact on African Americans. The lack of Medicaid expansion in key states, health disparities, and health care provider shortages make it incredibly hard to address America's health care needs in a comprehensive way. And while these challenges are factors that touch many Americans in various parts of the country, the gravity of them is uniquely seen in the South, and among the African-American population. (Taylor)"
- High rates of HIV/AIDS - CDC estimates that of the 1,189,700 people in the US, Black/African Americans account for 479,300, which is about 40%.
- Obesity
- Diabetes -4.3%
- Heart Disease -23.7%
- Stroke -4.9%
- Hypertension -1.7%
- Cancer -20%
- Kidney Disease 2.6%
Many of these are linked to lifestyle choices such as poor diet and lack of exercise.
- Need access to quality care.
- The mistrust in authority figures such as healthcare workers causes many African Americans not to seek medical care and let signs and symptoms go undiagnosed.
- Not being able to afford quality healthcare.
What are the best practices for healthcare practitioners who engage with this group?
When engaging with the Black American community, healthcare workers should ensure proper screening and follow-through with quality assessments that utilize all available resources to complete evaluations of their patients; This, in turn, will enable them to find the most appropriate diagnosis for their patients. And then providing consistency in care should always be a fundamental consideration for providers.
African Americans deserve to be treated fairly and with respect, so some basic recommendations are:
- paying attention and appreciating their viewpoints
- being aware of possible racial prejudices and discrimination
- We are promoting diversity and inclusion aggressively.
- As well as understanding the specific experiences and obstacles black Americans face, we as healthcare professionals must act as allies in the fight against racism and prejudice.
Verbal and nonverbal communication style
Healthcare providers can employ many best practices when working with the African American community. It is critical to be clear and concise when communicating verbally. Because African Americans prefer direct communication, practitioners should avoid jargon or technical terms. When speaking with African Americans, it is also essential to be respectful and humble. They are more likely to respond positively to healthcare providers who respect their culture and values. Maintaining eye contact and using open body language when communicating through body language is critical. Averted gaze or closed body language may be interpreted as a sign of disrespect by African Americans. It is also vital to be aware of cultural differences when communicating. African Americans, for example, may be less likely to shake hands or engage in physical contact. They may prefer to communicate through eye contact and facial expressions instead.
Cultural considerations
Healthcare practitioners can employ many best practices when working with the African American community. First and foremost, it is critical to be aware of and sensitive to this community's distinct cultural and historical experiences. Understanding the impact of slavery, segregation, and racism on the health and well-being of African Americans is part of this. Providing African Americans with a safe and welcoming environment is also critical. This includes respecting individual beliefs and practices and cultivating trust and mutual respect. African Americans should feel free to express their needs and concerns, and healthcare providers should listen carefully and respond thoughtfully. Finally, healthcare providers should be aware of African Americans' healthcare access and quality disparities. They should advocate for policies and practices that address these disparities and work to ensure that all African Americans have access to high-quality, culturally competent care.
Beginning and end-of-life decisions
Regarding beginning-of-life decisions, including all African American community members in the decision-making process is critical. This includes ensuring that everyone can express themselves and that all points of view are considered. It is also critical to ensure that everyone understands the implications of the decisions and is satisfied with the outcome. End-of-life decisions can be even more difficult but including all group members in the decision-making is crucial. It is also critical to respect the wishes of the terminally ill and ensure that their dignity is maintained. Sometimes, it may be necessary to consider the group's cultural beliefs when making end-of-life decisions.
Dietary guidelines
African American dietary guidelines are not a one-size-fits-all answer because the most appropriate healthcare practices will vary based on the specific needs of the group served. If you are providing dietary guidelines to African Americans, here are some general best practices you can follow:
Providing culturally relevant and tailored information - When providing dietary guidelines to the African American community, it is critical that the information be culturally relevant and tailored to the group's specific needs. This may include considering the African American community's diverse cultural food preferences and traditions.
Incorporating traditional foods and recipes - Another best practice for healthcare practitioners developing African American dietary guidelines is to include traditional foods and recipes in their recommendations. This contributes to the dietary guidelines becoming more culturally relevant and accessible to the group.
Promoting healthy eating habits - Healthcare practitioners should generally promote and make specific dietary recommendations. This includes educating the African American community on the importance of eating a balanced diet, selecting healthy foods, and practicing portion control.
Physical activity should be encouraged because it is essential to a healthy lifestyle. Healthcare practitioners should encourage physical activity and provide resources on safely and effectively incorporating physical activity into the African American group's daily routine when providing dietary guidelines.
Addressing health disparities - African Americans are more likely to have health disparities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Healthcare practitioners should be aware of these disparities and take steps to address them when providing dietary guidelines to the African American population. This could include specific recommendations for managing chronic conditions like diabetes.
By following these best practices, healthcare practitioners can provide adequate and culturally relevant dietary guidelines for the African American population.
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