Over the last 100 years, families, private insurers, state governments and the federal government have all paid for mental health services. (a) describe how mental health financing has changed over the last 100years. Incude who paid for services and why different group either paid more or less over time. (b) describe the current balance between the state funding, federal funding, and private funding of mental health services. Specially, what types of care are paid for by federal dollars, state dollars and private dollars. (c) How did the affordable care act (aka obamacare) change funding of care for the seriously and persistently mentally ill and for more common but less severe cases of mental illness.

Pemerintah Indonesia memutuskan untuk menaikan cukai rokok. Hasil dari kenaikan cukai rokok tersebut akan dipakai untuk membantu pembiayaan BPJS Kesehatan. Kita ketahui bahwa rokok mempunyai demand yang sangat inelastic.

A. Buat ilustrasi tentang Government tax revenue dari rokok tersebut.

B. Menurut kalian, dari hasil ilustrasi tsb, siapa yang memberikan kontribusi lebih besar kepada BPJS Kesehatan. Masyarakat atau pengusaha rokok?

C. Dari hasil hitungan dan Analisa kalian, apakah kalian setuju memakai kenaikan cukai rokok untuk membantu BPJS Kesehatan? Jelaskan alasan jawaban tersebut.

The Indonesian government decided to increase the cigarette excise tax. The results of the increase in cigarette excise tax will be used to help BPJS Health financing. We know that cigarettes have very inelastic demand.

A. Make an illustration of the Government tax revenue from the cigarette.

B. According to you, from the results of the illustration, who is making a greater contribution to BPJS Health. Cigarette entrepreneurs or business people?

C. From the results of your calculations and analysis, do you agree to use an increase in cigarette excise to help BPJS Health? Explain