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Over the next 3 years a road paving company is considering replacing their existing grading machine which was purchased 5 years ago for $950,000.

 

Over the next 3 years a road paving company is considering replacing their existing grading machine which was purchased 5 years ago for $950,000. Depreciation of the grading machine follows a straight line depreciation model with a predicted salvage value of $150,000 three years from now. The operation and maintenance costs of the grading machine have been increasing and are expected to be $20,000 next year, $30,000 two years from now and $50,000 three years from now. The company uses a MARR of 15%. a) What is the salvage value of the grading machine in years 0, 1, and 2? b) Calculate the EACTotal for years 1, 2, and 3. Show ALL your work for full marks. c) What is the EAC* and the Economic Life of the existing grading machine? d) The road paving company went out and obtained the details on a few other replacement options which are presented in the table below. Replacement Option B C ii. EAC ($) 195,000 180,000 Economic Life (years) 5 10 What is the best option in the table above? Should the existing grader be replaced and if so when?

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a To calculate the salvage value of the grading machine in years 0 1 and 2 we need to determine the annual depreciation expense first The straightline ... blur-text-image

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