Overview: The following is a list of topics that you can use for your research paper and for your debate. Choose one topic for each (you can't use the same topic for both activities). If there is a topic you would like to work on that isn't listed below ~

Topics: 1. Explore how the laws of supply and demand work in the Canadian market for a specific product or service. 2. Investigate the causes and consequences of inflation in Canada. 3. Analyze the various types of unemployment and their prevalence in the Canadian labour market. 4. Study the role of the Bank of Canada and its policies in controlling the money supply. 5. Examine how the Canadian government uses taxes and spending to influence the economy. 6. Discuss Canada's trade relationships, agreements, and the impact of trade policies on the Canadian economy. 7. Research the distribution of income and wealth in Canada and its social and economic implications. 8. Explore the economic challenges and opportunities related to environmental sustainability in Canada.

Summative Activities

9. Analyze the factors affecting housing prices and affordability in Canadian cities. 10. Investigate the role of banks and financial institutions in the Canadian economy. 11. Examine the economic aspects of Canada's agriculture and natural resource industries. 12. Discuss the economic aspects of the Canadian healthcare system, including funding and accessibility. 13. Study consumer preferences and their impact on the Canadian economy. 14. Analyze how immigration policies affect the Canadian economy and labor market. 15. Explore the economic development of Canada over time, including key historical events. 16. Investigate the role of small businesses and entrepreneurship in the Canadian economy. 17. Discuss how global economic events and trends influence the Canadian economy. 18. Examine the role of innovation and technology in Canada's economic growth. 19. Analyze the levels of government debt and the implications for future generations. 20. Study how Canada has responded to economic crises like the 2008 financial crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic. 21. Should Canada implement a universal basic income program to provide financial assistance to all citizens, and how might it impact the economy and society? 22. What is the most effective approach to reducing carbon emissions in Canada, and what are the economic implications of carbon pricing policies? 23. How should the government address the issue of rising housing prices and affordability, including measures like foreign buyer taxes or rent control? 24. What policies can Canada implement to reduce income inequality, and do they have economic and social benefits? 25. Should the minimum wage be increased to a living wage, and what are the potential effects on businesses, workers, and the overall economy? 26. Discuss the economic challenges and potential solutions for funding Canada's healthcare system, particularly in light of an aging population. 27. Analyze the impact of Canada's participation in international trade agreements like the

USMCA (formerly NAFTA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans- Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

28. Explore policies and strategies to promote economic development and address economic

disparities in Indigenous communities. 29. Should the Canadian government restrict or encourage foreign investment in key industries, such as real estate, technology, or natural resources? 30. Discuss government economic stimulus measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate their effectiveness. 31. Consider the role of the Bank of Canada in setting interest rates and its impact on inflation, employment, and the broader economy. 32. Debate the appropriateness of current levels of government debt and the sustainability of budget deficits, especially in the post-pandemic context. 33. Discuss the economic implications of different approaches to funding public education, including the role of property taxes, tuition fees, and government subsidies. 34. Examine government policies related to agriculture, natural resources, and environmental sustainability. 35. Evaluate the economic consequences of Canada's immigration policies and discuss whether changes are necessary.

Research Paper . . . what to submit for evaluation A. Title Page (title of paper, your name, , the date you submitted your paper) B. Written Abstract (150 to 250 words, 5-7 sentences) C. Introduction that introduces your research topic or thesis question, the significance of your topic, and the structure of your paper (it is okay, in fact recommended, to use titles or headings) D. Literature Review: review at least THREE and not more than five theories, concepts, or prior research. Document the sources using MLA format E. Write a couple of paragraphs describing your methodology ~ how you conducted your research and the main source of your data. F. Present your data (you can use bulleted lists, tables, charts, graphs, graphics, etc.) G. Provide your own personal analysis of the data and the research you conducted. Remember to tie it all back to your research question or thesis. Include THREE main points or conclusions. H. Discuss the implications of your research. Should there be a policy change? Did you hit any roadblocks when trying to find information? Do you have any unanswered questions? I. Conclusion that restates your research question or thesis, summarizes your main points, and contains your own final thoughts or a call to action (what you feel should be done to address the situation or topic) J. Cite all of your sources and references using MLA format. Use an app to cite your sources.

Preparing for a Debate . . . what you will submit for evaluation A. Title Page that includes: The Topic you will be debating, your name, and the date your project is being submitted. B. List the THREE main agruments you will be using (feel free to use point-form or a list) making sure to let your audience know whether you are on the PRO or CON argument side of the topic you are debating C. The evidence you will use to support each argument (THREE) . . . try to include a referenced source to help support each argument (again, feel free to use point-form notes) D. List the TWO opposing arguments you will predict your opponents will be using (feel free to use point-form or a list) E. The evidence you will use to support each opposing argument (TWO) . . . try to include a referenced source to help support each argument (again, feel free to use point-form notes) F. Write your Speech: Include an opening statement, your three main arguments, the rebuttal to two predicted opposing arguments, and your closing statement.

Formatting a Research Paper in Economics

Title Page: Submit a title page with your finished research paper. Your title

page should include the following information: The Title of the Paper. Your Name. The Date of Submission.

Abstract: Your abstract is a brief written summary of your research paper. It should be between 150 to 250 words in length. (6-7 sentences). An abstract is a fully self-contained summary of your research paper and makes sense by itself, without further reference to outside sources or to the actual paper. It highlights key content areas, your research purpose, the relevance or importance of your work, and the main outcomes outcome of your paper. Think of it as a review of your paper that gives the reader enough information to know what your paper is all about and let them decide if they want to read more. Tip: it is easiest to write your abstract AFTER your research paper has been written.

Introduction: Begin your research paper with a strong opening that introduces the topic and explains the significance of the topic (why have you chosen to research it). Clearly state your research question or thesis statement. Also, provide an overview of the structure of your paper. Note: it okay (and recommended) to use headings in a research paper. Literature Review Review and report on any relevant economic theories, concepts, and prior research on the topic. Remember to cite your sources using proper MLA formatting. Tip: Identify gaps or controversies in the literature. Methodology Include a couple of paragraphs that describes the research methods you used and your main data sources. Explain why you used your specific methods and why you feel your methods and sources were credible.

Data Presentation Present your findings using tables, graphs, lists, and charts. Provide explanations and interpretations of the data. Analysis Discuss the implications of your findings ~ remember to continually tie your findings back to your research question or thesis.

Discussion In this part of your research paper you will reflect on the broader economic implications of your research. Consider any policy recommendations (if relevant) and address any limitation of your study. Be honest about the limitations of your study. For example, if you had difficulties find relevant or current information, then mention that. If you had difficulties finding Canadian contact, mention that. Perhaps your had difficulties finding what you considered to be unbiased or single-sided information.

Conclusion In your conclusion, restate your thesis or research question and its significance. Next, summarize the key points of your research. You can do this using a bulleted or numbered list. Finally, offer your own final thought or call to action.

References List ALL the sources you cited in your paper using a consistent citation style and proper formatting. You are encouraged to use

General Formatting Tips: 1. Use a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and set the text size to 12-point. Be consistent when formatting the font for titles, headings, etc. 2. Double-space the entire document. 3. Use 1-inch margins on all sides. 4. Number pages consecutively in the bottom right or bottom center. 5. Follow a citation style consistently throughout the paper. 6. Proofread your paper for grammar, spelling, and clarity. Use a program such a Grammarly to check your paper. 7. Important: Always adhere to ethical research practices and give proper credit to the sources you reference in your paper. Resulting to do so might result in serious academic consequences. Your teacher will run your paper through a software program to check for any issues relating to plagiarism and/or AI assistants.

Preparing for a Formal Debate

It is important that I point out that you will be preparing for a formal debate but WILL NOT be participating in an actual (real) debate.

Choose a Topic: Select an economic topic for the debate from the list provided by your teacher. Ensure its relevant, debatable, and aligns with your assigned position (pro or con). Research Your Topic: Gather a wide range of reputable sources such as academic papers, articles, books, and statistical data. Use online databases, textbooks, course materials, blogs, podcasts, and academic journals to find credible information. Identify Key Arguments: For your side of the debate, identify the main arguments that support your position. These will serve as the core of your speech. You must identify THREE main arguments Organize Your Material: Create an outline or structure for your speech. Organize your arguments logically and coherently. Your speech should have an introduction, main points (three), and a conclusion. Gather Evidence: Support your arguments with specific evidence, statistics, and real-world examples. Be sure to cite your sources accurately. Prepare a Powerful Opening: Craft a strong opening statement that captures the audience's attention and clearly states your position. Understand the Opposing Arguments: Familiarize yourself with TWO of the key arguments of the opposing side. Anticipating and addressing these arguments is crucial for a successful debate. Prepare a rebuttal for each opposing argument that allows you to defend your position effectively.

please read everything and work accordingly. thank you