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Oxygen is consumed in body tissues or by cells in vitro at a rate that is nearly independent of the Oz concentration. As a model

Oxygen is consumed in body tissues or by cells in vitro at a rate that is nearly independent of the Oz concentration. As a model for either a small tissue region without blood vessels or a spheroidal aggregate of isolated cells, consider steady O2 diffusion in a sphere of radius to that consists of tightly packed cells. Because cell membranes offer negligible resistance to 02 diffusion, the sphere may be viewed as a homogeneous region in which O, is consumed at a constant rate ko (units of moles/volume*time). The O2 concentration at the edge of the sphere is co.(a) Write the differential equation and boundary conditions for the concentration profile of oxygen c(r) when the gas is present throughout the sphere.(b) Solve for c(r), and determine the largest radius of the cell mass that can be allowed before an anoxic core starts to form (i.e., a region where oxygen is completely depleted).(c) Oxygen consumption and diffusivity values representative of mammalian cells areko =30 MM/s and D =2*10-9m?. s-1. What is the maximum radius ro that will be fullyoxygenated if Co =50 M? What will the radius be if co =200 uM? The lower value of cois representative of body tissues, and the higher one is approximately that for cells in contact with air.

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