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Ozmotik basnc belirleme denklemi = M R T , burada ozmotik basntr, M zeltinin molaritesidir (molar konsantrasyon), R evrensel gaz sabitidir (0.08206 Latmmol1K) -1) ve

Ozmotik basnc belirleme denklemi = M R T , burada ozmotik basntr, M zeltinin molaritesidir (molar konsantrasyon), R evrensel gaz sabitidir (0.08206 Latmmol1K) -1) ve T , Kelvin leindeki scaklktr. Ozmotik basnc belirlerken, iyonik maddeler iin zeltide bulunan paracklarn saysn da hesaba katarsnz. yonik maddeler iin ozmotik basn ile partikl says arasndaki korelasyon, van't Hoff faktr olarak bilinen bir faktr, yani i cinsinden ifade edilir. Bu faktr, forml birimi bana bir zeltideki iyon saysnn orandr.

NaCl iin beklenen faktr 2.0'dr ancak katyonlar zeltideki anyonlarla birleebileceinden gerek deer 2.0'dan azdr.

Dolaysyla, ozmotik basnc belirleme forml = i M R T'dir .

1. Bir glikoz zeltisinin ozmotik basnc, , 31,8 atm'dir. 298 K'de zeltinin molaritesini bulun.

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