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P 12-1A. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) The Wolff Company's income statement and comparative balance sheets at December 31 of 2016 and 2016 are

P 12-1A. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method)
The Wolff Company's income statement and comparative balance sheets at December 31 of 2016 and 2016 are shown below:
WOLFF COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Sales revenue $645,000
Cost of goods sold. $430,000
Wages expense 86,000
Insurance expense 12,000
Depreciation expense 13,000
Interest expense 12,000
Income tax expense. 29,000 582,000
Net income.. $63,000
WOLFF COMPANY
Balance Sheets
Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
2016 2015
Assets
Cash. $52,000 $8,000
Accounts receivable. 41,000 32,000
Inventory.. 90,000 60,000
Prepaid insurance. 5,000 7,000
Plant assets. 219,000 195,000
Accumulated depreciation. (68,000) (55,000)
Total assets. $339,000 $247,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable.. $7,000 $10,000
Wages payable. 9,000 6,000
Income tax payable.. 6,000 7,000
Bonds payable.. 141,000 75,000
Common stock.. 90,000 90,000
Retained earnings. 86,000 59,000
Total liabilites and stockholders' equity. $339,000 $247,000
Cash dividends of $36,000 were declared and paid during 2016. Plant assets were purchased for cash and bonds payable were issued for cash. Bond interest is paid semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Accounts payable relate to merchandise purchases.
a. Calculate the change in cash that occurred during 2016.
b. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Parts C through E will not be graded, but are good practice.
c. Compute free cash flow.
d. Compute the operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio.
e. Compute the operating-cash-flow-to-capital-expenditures ratio.
a. Cash, Dec. 31, 2016
- Cash, Dec. 31, 2015
Change in cash
b. WOLFF COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income
Add (deduct) items to convert net income to cash basis
Cash provided by operating activities 38,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities 30,000
Net increase in cash 44,000
Cash at beginning of year
Cash at end of year
c. Free cash flow = Not graded
d. Operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio = Not graded
e. Operating-cash-flow-to-capital-expenditures ratio = Not graded

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