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P1 Aggressive versus conservative seasonal funding strategy. Dynabase Tool has forecast its total funds requirements for the coming year as shown in the following table.
P1 Aggressive versus conservative seasonal funding strategy. Dynabase Tool has forecast its total funds requirements for the coming year as shown in the following table. | |||||||||
Month | Amount | Month | Amount | ||||||
January | $2,000,000 | July | $12,000,000 | ||||||
February | 2,000,000 | August | 14,000,000 | ||||||
March | 2,000,000 | September | 9,000,000 | ||||||
April | 4,000,000 | October | 5,000,000 | ||||||
May | 6,000,000 | November | 4,000,000 | ||||||
June | 9,000,000 | December | 3,000,000 | ||||||
a. | Divide the firms monthly funds requirement into (1) a permanent component and (2) a seasonal component, and find the monthly average for each of these components. | ||||||||
b. | Describe the amount of long-term and short-term financing used to meet the total funds requirement under (1) an aggressive funding strategy and (2) a conservative funding strategy. Assume that, under the aggressive strategy, long-term funds finance permanent needs and short-term funds are used to finance seasonal needs. | ||||||||
c. | Assuming that short-term funds cost 5% annually and that the cost of long-term funds is 10% annually, use the averages found in part a to calculate the total cost of each of the strategies described in part b. Assume that the firm can earn 3% on any excess cash balances. | ||||||||
Answer - fill in the blue boxes below. | |||||||||
a. | Divide the firms monthly funds requirement into (1) a permanent component and (2) a seasonal component, and find the monthly average for each of these components. | ||||||||
Month | Total Funds Requirements | Permanent Requirements | Seasonal Requirements | ||||||
January | $2,000,000 | ||||||||
February | $2,000,000 | ||||||||
March | $2,000,000 | ||||||||
April | $4,000,000 | ||||||||
May | $6,000,000 | ||||||||
June | $9,000,000 | ||||||||
July | $12,000,000 | ||||||||
August | $14,000,000 | ||||||||
September | $9,000,000 | ||||||||
October | $5,000,000 | ||||||||
November | $4,000,000 | ||||||||
December | $3,000,000 | ||||||||
Average monthly | |||||||||
b. | Describe the amount of long-term and short-term financing used to meet the total funds requirement under (1) an aggressive funding strategy and (2) a conservative funding strategy. Assume that, under the aggressive strategy, long-term funds finance permanent needs and short-term funds are used to finance seasonal needs. | ||||||||
c. | Assuming that short-term funds cost 5% annually and that the cost of long-term funds is 10% annually, use the averages found in part a to calculate the total cost of each of the strategies described in part b. Assume that the firm can earn 3% on any excess cash balances. | ||||||||
Aggressive strategy: | |||||||||
Average monthly permanent | $0 | ||||||||
Average monthly seasonal | $0 | ||||||||
Cost of long-term funds | 10% | ||||||||
Cost of short-term funds | 5% | ||||||||
Cost of aggressive strategy | |||||||||
Conservative strategy: | |||||||||
Firm borrows peak monthly need | |||||||||
Average amount of monthly surplus cash | |||||||||
Interest on surplus cash | 3% | ||||||||
Interest paid on borrowing | |||||||||
Interest received on surplus cash | |||||||||
Cost of conservative strategy | |||||||||
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